설명
주요 학습
- Learn how to define the circuit path in Revit 2018
- Learn how to work with and configure electrical panel schedules
- Learn how to create powerful electrical schedules
- Discover how load classifications and demand factors are applied
발표자
- Michael MasseyMike Massey started his professional career in architecture and has built over 30 years of experience in the AEC industry. Mike received his degree in architecture from Texas A&M University. He practiced architecture for 14 years, and during this time, he developed a love for technology and how to apply it to the AEC industry. Mike has worked for several Autodesk Partners, performing business needs assessments and implementations for design and construction companies nationwide. As a leading expert in the BIM industry, Mike now applies the knowledge he has gained throughout his career at CADD and helps clients achieve their goals and improve their workflows by implementing technology. Mike is a repeat speaker at Autodesk University and won the Top Speaker award at Autodesk University in 2016.
MIKE MASSEY: OK, we will get started. Good morning, everybody.
AUDIENCE: Good morning.
MIKE MASSEY: Are we awake? I saw this time slot and I said, what did I do to get this time slot? Well thank you for coming on Thursday morning at 8 o'clock. Good AU so far? Good. Good, good, good.
How many first timers do we have here? Several. How many 10 years or more? Several. Very good. OK. Good, good, good.
How many have sat through one of my classes before? Well, thank you for coming back. If you haven't sat through one of my classes, I do tend to go pretty fast. I try to show you as much as I can in the time allotted that we have.
But the good news is, I do spend a lot of time on my handouts. So the handout's out there. And I do all the step by step instructions on my handout. So you can go back and look at that.
I also have a zip file out there that's got some files on it that you can get. I'll talk about those when we get to them. But we'll get going.
Let me introduce myself. My name is Mike Massey. I work with a company called Applied Software. We're an Autodesk reseller based out of Atlanta, Georgia.
I work remotely from my house in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Anybody from Tennessee? OK. I think I saw one hand.
Just a little bit about me. I graduated from Texas A&M. I've got a degree in architecture. I practiced architecture for about 15 years prior to going into the reseller business of teaching and training. Did all kinds of projects from houses to hospitals.
In the last 15 years, I've been teaching and training with different resellers, primarily on Revit, a little bit of AutoCAD but not as much anymore. It's pretty much just Revit. When I first started, I was asked if I would be able to learn the MEP program. And being an architect, I said, sure I can. I can do that.
So I did. I learned it. And I pretty much became the MEP guy for the companies that I worked with. So I've been focusing primarily on MEP for the last 15 years, teaching engineers and subcontractors. A lot of subcontractors lately. But that's a little bit about me.
I've got the certification. Anybody take the certification test this week? What did you all think of it?
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]
MIKE MASSEY: Was is good? I took it a couple months ago, the Revit electrical one and I didn't understand some of the questions that they had. They had architecture questions in there, or they had mechanical questions in there. Didn't quite understand why they didn't filter those out a little bit better. But anyway, if you haven't done that I think today's the last day to take that. There may be a waiting list. I'm not sure.
And I'm very grateful that I won top speaker award last year. So thank you all very much for the ones that attended my class. That's probably my biggest highlight that I like up there.
Let's see. That's enough about me. Let's get into this.
So class summary. I'm supposed to show this. Main thing I want you to read out of this is my thought about Revit for electrical is not that it can do a 3D model, it's that it produces a coordinated model with the assurance that everything is circuited and everything's connected and documented correctly. I think that's where you get the power behind Revit with electrical.
Yes, it does 3D. But honestly, I could care less about the 3Dness. I want to make sure my documents are correct in there. So that's the main takeaway there.
As far as the objectives, we're going to look at-- I think I got 20 different exercises that we're going to go through and talk about. I've got some extras if we do have time. But we'll talk about electrical schedules, circuit paths, electrical panel schedules, and load classifications, and demand factors for sure.
PRESENTER: Everyone must have a seat. Please, please, no standing.
MIKE MASSEY: No standing. Oh.
PRESENTER: [INAUDIBLE] must have a seat.
MIKE MASSEY: There's a couple up here. All right, we're nice and cozy now, aren't we? All right. So there's my objectives.
As far as the agenda, like I said, I've got this broken out into different topics. We'll be working with lights, Equipment families, creating circuits, working with panel schedules. I sent out an email to everybody asking for your questions. And I thank everybody that responded to that.
I had quite a few responses on that. I wasn't able to get everybody's question in my program. But I do have several in here that we'll talk about, some questions from you.
And like I said, if we do have time I've got some additional topics. If we don't get to them, they're in the handout, so you can see them there. But just in case, we need more time.
Like I said, the handout's there. It's on the app. You can download the handout. It's 42 pages, or something like that, or 45 pages, I think it is.
Like I said, I've got the step by step instructions there. So you can download that. All right, let's get going. This is the tips and tricks class. I guess you can label it like that.
These are just primarily-- working in the reseller business for the last 15 years, I've had a lot of questions in trying to implement Revit for electrical designers and contractors. I had a lot of people come to me and say, well, how do you do this, or we can't get it to do this? And so this is just a synopsis of all the questions that I've received over the last 50 years of how to do things in Revit.
And as you know, Revit can't do everything. Sometimes you have to figure out a workaround to make it do what you want it to do. And so I think that a lot of this is workarounds because the program can't do exactly what we want it to do. So we'll talk about those.
And some of those things, it's just a wish list item that we hope to have in the program at some point in time. I tell my customers when they're learning Revit, because they always ask me, well, can it do this, can I do this, or it would be nice if it could do this. And I tell them, well, don't focus on what it can't do, look at all that it is doing. It is doing a lot compared to what a drafting program like AutoCAD is doing. So try to keep your focus on the benefits instead of, I guess, what it can't do in there.
But we'll start here with working with lights. And I get this question a lot. How do you convert a ceiling hosted family to a face based hosed family? As engineers and contractors, we typically link in the building model. So we have no live ceilings in our model.
And Autodesk has done a pretty good job as far as converting the out of the box equipment or light fixtures to be face based as opposed to a ceiling based. But there's still some in there. Especially if you go to the architectural folder that's inside the lighting fixture folder, you'll find some fixtures in there that are ceiling based. And you cannot really use those unless you have a ceiling to be attached to.
I ran across this accidentally. I've never seen this documented before. But I just accidentally found it one day. I found that if you actually link in a project that has a ceiling hosted light fixture, and you perform a Copy/Monitor feature on it, when you copy that into your project it converts it to a face base. Who knew? So it works.
So let me show you how this works. Another, I guess, thing about-- and I teach this. Let me just get this out of the way. I typically record all my presentations because I've been burned so many times with problems with my software, with my computer, or whatever.
So I do have recordings, but I will talk through this and pause it. And I do have the program open in the background that we can jump over if we have questions. But just know that that's what I do.
So let's look at this. So here we are in Revit. And if I want to start just by bringing in an architectural model. I'm going to link in this architectural model. And it's a very complex model, as you can tell.
But it's got a ceiling on it. And I want to attach my light fixture on there. I could use one of the light fixtures that I've got in the project. But I'm going to go ahead and load another one.
So I'm going to go out to the Out-of-the-box library and go to the Lighting. And I'm going to go to the Architectural and find this pendant light fixture and bring it in. And this is a ceiling hosted.
So when I try to put this into my ceiling it's not going to work because I don't have a live ceiling. It's a linked in ceiling. So if I wanted to put this into my project, what would I do? I would have to come up and actually use the Ceiling command and draw me a ceiling to attach this light fixture to.
Like I said, Autodesk has done a pretty good job. Most all the light fixtures that are in the MEP folder inside of the electrical fixtures have been switched to be face based. But as you can see here, if I put a lighted ceiling in there it snaps right to it. So it's no problem.
So I want to be able to convert this to be a face based. So what I'm going to do, I'm going to go back and start a new project from scratch. I'll just use the Out-of-the-box Template.
And in this new project I'm just going to create me a ceiling. So I'm going to go up and draw me a ceiling in this project. I'll just use the Rectangle command and draw me a ceiling in there. I don't care what height it is, or anything like that. Let me just put it in there.
And then I'll go up and place that light fixture again. So again, I'll start the light fixture coming in. I'm going to browse out and find that pendant light fixture again, the same one that was ceiling hosted. Again, it's under the Architectural folder. And go down and find that light fixture and place it in there.
Once I've got that in there, I'm simply going to save this blank file, this new project that I've started. I'm going to go ahead and give it a name and save it out there so that I can link it into my other project. So I'll save it. And now we're done with this. So we go ahead and close this and get out of it, and go back to my original project that I was in.
And now I'm going to perform just a Link, a Revit Link command, and link in that blank file with a ceiling in it. I'll go ahead and do a manual insert in there so I can place it where I want to put it. And now I'm going to go up and use the Copy/Monitor features on this.
I'll go up and start Copy/Monitor, and tell it that we're going to select a link, and pick my link that I've just brought it. And then I'm going to go into the Coordination-- I don't even have to do that. I'll just go to copy and just copy the light fixture.
When I do, I'll get a message saying that it's going to rename it because I already got it in my project. It's going to put a one at the end of the name. But now I think I'll go back in and try to insert the one that I copied in, the one with the one on it. Guess what? It's now face based.
And so I didn't have to do anything to it, didn't have to start any family, or anything like that. So now I can just put this in there on my linked in ceiling that I couldn't put it on earlier. Simple as that.
Like I said, I ran across that one day accidentally. But it's a pretty neat trick, I guess, to convert those light fixtures over back and forth. Any questions about that? All right.
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]
MIKE MASSEY: It will still be there. It made a new family in my project.
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE].
MIKE MASSEY: Yeah. It's still service based.
AUDIENCE: Can you open that family now [INAUDIBLE] in the other file and save as [INAUDIBLE]?
MIKE MASSEY: You could, yes.
AUDIENCE: And it will remain [INAUDIBLE]?
MIKE MASSEY: Yes, yes. All right. Here's another one. Placing lights without a ceiling. What if we don't have a ceiling?
And I guess there's two reasons you may want to do this. One is maybe you're ahead of the architectural team and they just haven't put the ceiling in the model yet, but you want to go ahead put your lights in there. Or I've got a lot of engineers and contractors that they want control over their lights. They don't want to attach them to the architectural ceiling.
They don't want the architect moving that ceiling and moving their lights without them knowing about it. So I have a lot of people that do this no matter what. No matter if there's ceilings or not, go ahead and put a reference plane in there and attach their light fixtures to reference planes.
But there's a trick in here. So let me talk about the trick. Because if you ever have done this you may have seen that your light fixtures are upside down. So let me show you how this works.
So back in this project, I'm going to jump up to the second story. And the second floor doesn't have a ceiling yet. So I'm going to come in there and basically use a reference plane to act as my ceiling in there.
So let me switch over to one of the elevation views to draw my reference plane in there. So I'll switch to the south elevation. And I'll just go up and use the reference plane coming in and draw me a reference plane about where the ceiling needs to be. You can adjust that if you want it to be exactly 8 feet, or whatever you want it to be at. Just change the number in there.
You do need to name these reference planes. If you want to use this as something to be attached to, you're going to have to pick it off the list. So you're going to have to give it a name, so you can pick it on there. So I'll just name it second floor ceiling.
And then once I've got that in there, I'm going to go back to my ceiling plan and simply just start installing light fixtures. Now these light fixtures are face based. They're not looking for a ceiling. But since they're face based I can use that reference plane as the face. And I just pick it off the list as far as which one I want to use, and simply start inserting my light fixtures.
We can put them in there. I'll just snap them in there, no problem. But if I want to go back and put that other fixture in there, that one that we just converted over, I could put that one in there as well because now it's face based. And we're using the reference plane as the face.
But if I go back to my section, or my elevation, and look at this, my pendant light fixture looks OK but my fluorescent light fixtures are upside down. Anybody ever seen this? It's a plane.
There's a flip arrow. You can go through and flip them, just hit that flip arrow and flip them. But I don't want to have to do that to all my lights.
But why is it upside down? Well, I think it's the way that these light fixtures are created, the way the family's created. But these reference planes that we put in there, they do have a top and a bottom.
And again, I haven't seen this documented, but if you draw that reference plane from left to right it's going to put that light fixture upside down. So if you're going to use this process, try to always draw your reference plane right to left. I know we don't think that way. But if you draw it right to left then it's going to put your lights right side up.
So let me just go back through it again. So I've got my reference plane in there. I drew it this time right to left. Give it a name, don't forget to give it a name because you will have to pick it off the list.
Then we can go back to our ceiling plan, place the light fixtures in there again. Same light fixtures. I'll use some fluorescent fixtures and also that pendant fixture again. Pick it off the list, as far as my reference plane that we want to put it on, and place my lights in there.
The trick is simply just remembering to draw that reference plane in the right direction. Then you shouldn't have a problem. Same thing with if you've got any air terminals, they're going to be the same way. So if you put air terminals in there, they're going to be flipped upside down as well. But now you can see, the light fixtures are right side up in there and they're not upside down. Pretty cool?
One of those pesky things you can't figure out why it does it. Simple fix. Just got to know how to do it.
Spaces not calculating the foot candles. This is pretty cool that we can put spaces in there and it does an average estimated illumination as far as the foot candle calculation in there. But occasionally, we have spaces in there that we picked on that says zero foot candle. So I want to talk a little bit about that.
The primary reason that we don't have foot candles in a space is because this light fixture is outside of the space. Let's walk through this, and I'll show you a couple tricks in here that you can do. Let me just start again by putting some light fixtures back in here again.
And this time, I think, I'll just put four fixtures in here. So I'll just snap these four fixtures in there. And then I'll go back, and we're going to actually put a space in here next. So I'll go back to the Analyze tab and start the Space command, and just simply pop a space in there.
Now the space, when you put it in there, I think it has a default elevation of 8 feet in there. So if I want to look at this, if I pick on that and go over and look at my foot candle over there, it says zero foot candles. So why is it got zero? It's because my lights are higher than my space. I think my ceiling is at 10 foot, or 12 foot, or something like that.
So I can jump over and-- let them go to a section here so we can cut a section through this space and look at this. When I draw my section through here and look at it, we can see that my space is only at 8 feet and my ceiling's up higher than that. So there it is right there.
We can pick on it and we can actually just drag that space up to make it taller. As long as it goes through the ceiling it will be OK. And now we go over and look at our Properties, and we've got a foot candle load in there. So now it's working.
As we work on projects, a lot of times we have multiple ceiling heights. And we're not familiar with the ceiling heights altogether, so we don't know where they change. And so I want to make sure that all my lights are within the space no matter what. I don't want to have to worry about changing that space height if I need to.
A simple trick that you can do is just open up the light fixture. And inside the Light Fixture family, all light fixtures will have this. Over in the Properties, you'll see at the very bottom a checkbox for the room calculation point. And if I simply check that checkbox, it's going to turn on a node.
And this node is draggable. And I can move this node anywhere I want to. And as long as this node falls into the space, it will be calculated into the foot candle calculation.
So I'm going to switch over to a side view of this light fixture and move it up maybe two or three feet up. And move it into the center of the fixture there. So I'll switch over to the other elevation and move it to the center.
And you can set this as high as you want to in there. I'm going to do it probably about three feet for me. Again, that gives me a three-foot wiggle room in there.
So as long as my lights are within three feet of that ceiling then they will be calculated. When I load this back into my project, even though the space is still at 8 feet and my lights are to 10 feet, that calculation point is down into the space. And now I still have a foot candle calculation in there because of that room calculation point.
So again, it's a simple fix. Just turn on that calculation point. I think you do have a lot of lights. They're always turned off by default.
I don't know why it's turned off by default. So you do have to turn them on. But you can open up your light fixtures and turn those on and adjust that calculation point.
Creating key schedules for lighting loads. I did a class last year on schedules, and I talked about key schedules quite a bit in my schedules class. I think key schedules are an overlooked area that we can use in our projects, especially in your templates as far as your Revit template projects.
If you do typical type of work, for example, if you do a lot of hospitals, or if you do a lot of educational facilities, or whatever your niche is, the key schedules could be your new best friend. Because you can go ahead and set up some things in your template for typical room types that will help you in there. So here I'm going to come in here and use a key schedule to set up some typical rooms. In this case, it's going to be a health care facility, and some typical rooms, like an exam room, or a clinical room, or a toilet, or a storage room, and put my desired foot candle loads in this key schedule.
And then I can bring that into my light fixture schedule that has my actual illumination in there based on the lights that I've got in there and compare what I actually wanted to what I actually had, to see if I've got enough lights in there. And so again, I want to create a key schedule to do this. Let me walk you through this.
So again, back in this project, I've got a lot of rooms, a lot of spaces in here. I'm going to go up, and I've got a space schedule already started. So in this space schedule, I've got, basically, I've got the level, the number, the name, and the area already in here. I'm going to go ahead and add the average estimated illumination in there, which is my foot candles, and add that column in there. So we can see, there's my foot candles that I've got in all my spaces.
So now I'm going to go up and start my key schedule. So my key schedule, I'm going to go up and just use the normal Schedule command, and just simply go down and pick on Spaces as my category. Then I'm going to change it and tell it that we want to do a schedule key instead of a normal schedule.
And notice-- let me pause that just for a second right there because this is a little bit important, if I can back this up. Well, I'll come back to that. I can show you right here.
This is what I was trying to show you a while ago. Over here in the-- it's not there yet. I'll show you in just a second. It's going to be in the Properties.
But there's a parameter that was there that I need to know the name of because that's what I'm going to add to my other schedule. Let me start this up again. So I'm going to add a couple parameters in there.
The first one I'm going to add is just a parameter called desired foot candles. And I'm going to change it to be a Electrical type, a Luminance type parameter, and add that in there. I'm going to go ahead and change the name of the one that was in there that said, key space, to be a space type because that made more sense to me as far as the space type.
When you start this, you're going to have a bunch of blank-- there's not going to be anything in it. I'm going to add some blank rows and just start filling in my typical space types that I have on my project. So I'm going to do maybe an exam room, maybe a clinical room, maybe storage, a public space, toilet rooms. Whatever your typical rooms are, you can you make this list as long as you want to and add as many room types as you want to in there.
Then I'm going to go over and put what my desired foot candles are for that type of space. So I'm going to go in and just put some values in there, as far as these are my desired levels for these type of spaces. And once I have this master list, I can use this over and over again. So if I do this in my Revit template, it's always going to be there. And I can start my projects and just start using this.
Once that's done, I'm going to go back to my original space schedule that we had earlier and I'm going to add that schedule key to this schedule. I'm going to go up and find those two parameters, the one called space style, and the other one was called desired foot candles. I'm going to add both of those to my schedule.
I'm going to move them around a little bit. I'm going to move this space style up next to the name so that I can see the name right next to the space style, so I can change this easy as far as knowing with the name of this space is. And this is the only tedious part. You could probably get Dynamo to do some of this for you. Oh, I'm sorry. Let me go ahead and do this first.
I'm going to go ahead and create my calculated value in here. My calculated value is going to basically take the actual foot candle load and subtract that from my desired foot candle. So I can get a delta foot candle load in there. So I can see how much I'm off from my desired level in there.
A simple function in there, as far as a math equation, taking the two and subtracting them out. And now we're going to have a column in there that's going to give me the delta of the difference in there. Like I said, the only tedious part of this is now I've got to go in there and then assign each one of these spaces to be one of those space types. You've got a dropdown that you can use. And just use the dropdown and assign it to be one of your desired space types.
Like I said, you can probably get Dynamo, or something like that to fill that in. I'm just going to fast forward here. And magically, they're all going to be filled in for us. So we need to sit there and watch me fill in all those space types in there.
But as we do that, it's doing the math over there and we've got the delta difference over there for the foot candles. So we know exactly how much we're off, if we have enough light or not enough light. Just to make it a little bit clearer, we can always go back into the scheduled properties. And if we go to the Formatting tab, we can actually do some type of conditional format on that delta foot candle column.
And so I'm going to do a conditional format in there. And I'm going to say, if it's not between maybe minus 50 foot candles and 50 foot candles, if it's not between that, to highlight the cell and make it yellow. And so this is going to make it obvious as far as which rooms, which spaces do not have enough light, or they have too much light. As long as it's within that range, whatever range I put in there, it's going to highlight that.
Of course, you can also do it another way. There's lots of ways do everything in Revit. Just wanted to point this out too. You could do a color plan.
So if you've got a color plan with a legend on the side, you can edit that colorful legend. And you can change it to show foot candles in there by changing, creating a new one in there, and change it to show the average estimated illumination in there.
When I first do this, it's going to make-- every room's got a different level so it's going to have all these different colors in there. But I'm going to go back and do it by range, and just add me some ranges in there so I can see which rooms fall within which range as far as put candles in there. So again, just hit the plus sign. You can add as many ranges as you want to in there.
I did 20-foot candle increments. And now I've got a plan in there that's colored that's giving me a graphical representation of the foot candles that are in there. Again, something pretty simple to do. You're getting information out of your model now.
Any questions about that? How many are doing key schedules, or schedule keys? I always say key schedule. I think it's schedule keys. Very good, very good. All right. So let's move on.
Working with Equipment families. First one I'm want to talk about is a simple task that you can do to your Equipment families. Adding a name to the 3D views.
This comes into play a couple of ways. If you ever do Navisworks, or anything like that, it's very beneficial to have your names on the equipment so you can see what equipment it is in there. It's not hard to do. You simply just have to modify the family and add the name to it.
So let me show you how to do this. So if I go back and start-- I'll just pick. This as an out-of-the-box panel that I put in there. I'm just going to go up and open up this family and edit this family.
And these panels are a little bit screwy, I guess, because they're face based. So first thing I'm going to do is I want to set the face that I want to work on. That's the face of the panel.
I'm going to use the Set command to change my work plane to be that face. And then I'm just going to put a piece of model text, not normal text, but model text on that face in there. So that's going to represent the text that I'm going to have in there.
It comes in pretty big, so I'm going in adjust it. I'm going to make it center justified. And I'll drop it down. Instead of 6 inches deep, I'm going to make it maybe a half inch deep.
Make it a little skinnier in there. And get it nice and centered in there. So there's my model text. I'll go ahead and drop it down too. Instead of 6 inches, I'm going to make it 3 inches tall so it fits a little nicer on that panel there.
Now a couple things that I typically like to do. I want to be able to control this text. I want to be able to see this text or be able to turn it off. So I'm going to go to the Manage tab at the top and actually create me a new subcategory.
And I'll just click the New button and create me a subcategory. I'm going to call it Equipment Name, and just add that subcategory. And then I'm going to go back and pick on the text, the model text, and assign it to be on that category. It's going to be able to have a checkbox inside my Visibility Graphics, that I can turn this off if I want to.
And the other thing that I'm going to do, I'm going to go ahead and change the material of this text it's using. I'm just going to duplicate the default material in there. Give it a new name. I'll call it Model Text.
And go up, and I'll make it a nice pretty color. I'll make it red so it pops out so we can see it. I'm going to change the color of that text in there.
The last thing I'm going to do, I want this text to be intelligent. I want it to automatically fill in the name. So instead of me typing in the name I'm going to go over and assign the parameter for the model text, assign it to be the panel name. And this is going to automatically fill in the panel name for me so I don't have to type it in.
So when I load this back into my project and replace my original panel with the other panel, and simply come in there. We can now see the model text. Now when I name these panels, if I pick on it and go over and start naming these panels, as soon as I change the panel name, the text is going to automatically update. So again, a simple add to your equipment families that just make them a little bit better so that you can see the names of them so you know exactly which panel they are, especially in Glue or Navisworks, or something like that. Pretty cool?
The next question that I get a lot is, what about clearances? None of the Out-of-the-box families has anything for clearances in the family. So how do we create a clearance zone around our equipment? Because you know as well as I do, if we don't do this, somebody is going to take that space with a pipe, or a duct work, or something and we're going to have problems out there. So I typically like to build this clearance zone into my families.
So how do you go about creating a clearance zone? It's pretty simple. Pretty much, you just have to build the geometry, build it into the family.
So if I go back and open up one of these panels again-- and these are a little bit screwy because they are face based. To look at this in Plan view, you actually need to go to an elevation. You got to get your head wrapped around that.
But I'm in the Elevation view, but I see this panel now in Plan view. So in this, I'm going to go ahead and draw me a reference plane. This reference plane is going to represent the depth of my clearance in Plan view, how far out do we need this clearance.
And then I'm going to put me a dimension on there that we can control this with a parameter. So I'll just put a dimension on that, change this dimension to be a label, and create me a parameter, and simply just call it Clearance. This is going to put some parametrics in there so I can change this.
I made it Instant. You could have made it Type. Either way. It'd probably be better to make it Type. But I made this one Instant.
Next, I'm going to go ahead and create my geometry for the clearance. So I'm just going to use the Extrude command and just snap to my grid intersection-- my reference plane to go ahead and lock this extrusion to those reference planes, and create that geometry there. So if I go back now and look at this, it's stuck in there. I want to make sure the height of this is the right height.
So I'm just going to use the Align tool and align this up to the top of the panel. And to get it to be aligned to the bottom, it depends on what you want to do. I want my clearance to go all the way down to the floor, not to the bottom of the panel. I want it to go to the floor.
And so I'm going to create me a reference plane in there and put me a dimension in there to control how low this is going to go. And so I'm going to call this reference plane just simply Clearance Height, and give it a name so we can control that. I'm going to actually going to control this with a formula to automatically fill in this clearance height for me.
So I'll go ahead and align the geometry to that reference plane and lock it so it is going to move with it. And then I'll go in and add my formula. So my formula is simply going to take the-- first of all, I guess I'll change the depth of it to be the three feet.
And then my formula is simply going to be the default elevation of this panel, which is four feet, the very top parameter in there. Changes the default elevation, plus height divided by two. Because right now, it's going to the center line of that panel.
I need to add half of the panel to it. So just add that formula in there. Now it's going to the floor, exactly where I want it to go.
Last two things I'll do is similar to what we did earlier. I want to be able to control this and turn it on and off, and be able to see that. So again, I'll make a new subcategory in here. And I'll call this simply Clearance as far as the subcategory.
And I'll go ahead and change the graph and set this category to be hidden lines instead of a solid line. I'm going to change the line type of this. Go back and assign that geometry to be on that subcategory that I just created. So now I can control that with a simple checkbox.
And the last thing I'll do is change the material of it's. I'll again, duplicate the default material and create a new material called Clearance. I'll make it a nice peachy, orange color, is what I like to make mine. You can make it any color you want to.
But then I'm going to change the transparency of this material to be about 60%, so we can see through this. So I'll change the transparency. Now we have a transparent box in there.
So now when I load this back into my project and replace it with my other previous ones in there, now we can see that Clearance is in there. So there they are. If we want to adjust it, since we did make it parametric, I can pick on this panel, go down and change that dimension to be three feet, four feet, whatever you want it to be as far as the depth of that clearance zone.
And if we want to turn them off, since we did have the subcategory, we can now go into Visibility Graphics. Go down to the Electrical Equipment category, find that Clearance subcategory, and just simply uncheck it. And now they're turned off. So now you got complete control of whether you see that clearance box or not. But again, something easy to build. Yes?
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]
MIKE MASSEY: It's a little bit different because those are system families. They're not component families. I don't know of a good way. Does anybody know of a good way of creating some clearance zones?
AUDIENCE: Use an [INAUDIBLE]
MIKE MASSEY: So draw it after you draw the cable tray? Yeah. I don't know of a way to automatically do it. But that's a good way of doing it after the fact, go back in there and add that. It'd be something nice to add.
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]
MIKE MASSEY: Yeah. Any other questions? Yes.
AUDIENCE: If you look at this [INAUDIBLE].
MIKE MASSEY: If you look at this, I'm sorry.
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]
MIKE MASSEY: Yes, as long as the subcategory is turned on, you will see it in Plan view as well, was the question. Since I changed it to be dotted lines as far as the subcategory, which it would represent as dotted lines or hidden lines.
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] family or family components perspective, and if you want to show [INAUDIBLE] in Plan views, you should [INAUDIBLE].
MIKE MASSEY: In Plan view? Yeah. So what Bob's talking about is right now in Plan view, we would see the 3D geometry of this clearance box. If we went into the family and told it not to show the 3D geometry in Plan view, just by a simple visibility checkbox, then we could draw just line work. And there are 2D lines to represent in Plan view, make it faster. Yes.
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]
MIKE MASSEY: A parametric symbol that you can change the size of it? That's a good point, too. Yes.
AUDIENCE: Also, [INAUDIBLE] So when you change it to a parametric.
MIKE MASSEY: Yeah, I guess you could use model lines. But you wouldn't--
AUDIENCE: Plan view.
MIKE MASSEY: In Plan view, yes. Detail lines are going to be thin or smaller, I guess.
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]
MIKE MASSEY: Because the model lines are trying to show in every view, where the detail lines are only going to show it in Plan view.
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]
MIKE MASSEY: Yes. While you're in a Plan view. Yeah, while you're in a Plan view you can do that. OK. People building clearances into your equipment?
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]
MIKE MASSEY: Good.
AUDIENCE: Mike, what happens to this family when you adjust the elevation? Where is the clearance?
MIKE MASSEY: It depends on how you adjust it. On this one, I would change the default elevation to raise it up or down in the family. So that's what I'm using in my formulas, that default elevation, which was four feet to the center of the panel. So then my formula would be four feet plus half the height of the panel. So if I change that default elevation it would change to always be the floor.
AUDIENCE: Right. But some panels would be at an elevation of 14 [INAUDIBLE]. So this is going to probably be [INAUDIBLE] floor?
MIKE MASSEY: It would, in this case, yes. Like I said, there's multiple ways you could have done that little formula. I could've drawn another reference plane in there to do it a different way. That was just the fastest and quickest way I saw doing it for this case. Good point.
Let's move on. Talk about mechanical equipment. What do we do with mechanical equipment? We typically have mechanical engineers.
And most the time, I guess, we're linking in the mechanical Revit model. But we have to provide power to the mechanical equipment. So how do we handle supplying power to the mechanical equipment?
I'm going to give credit where it's due here. Is Amber Young-- I have not seen Amber Young. Does anybody know Amber? I'm going to give her credit for this. You know Amber?
AUDIENCE: Yeah. She's from my company but she's not here.
MIKE MASSEY: OK. She's not here. She was at Revit Technology Conference, I guess the other big Revit conference they have every year. And this past year, she did a class, and I stole this from her. So I'm going to give her credit for this.
I've struggled with this. When I teach a class, I typically tell my engineers just to put a disconnect in there and put the load on the disconnect. And then you can circuit that up to be the mechanical equipment that you're trying to do.
But she had a simple solution. And I was like, why didn't I ever think of this? Sometimes it's the little things that you don't think of.
But she was teaching to use just the Copy/Monitor coming in, because we have a linked in model, the Revit mechanical model. Just use the Copy/Monitor command. But she actually uses the Copy and Replace.
So she replaces it with a Connector family. And the Connector family is just that. It's just basically a family that has a connector in their electrical connector that we can use to circuit up. And in addition to that, if you want to put some graphics on if, you want to put some type of annotation symbol in there, like a motor symbol, or disconnect symbol, or whatever symbol you want to use in there, you can add that to the connector family as well. So you can see that in Plan view.
The trick is, if you're going to try to do this, you do need to change this electrical connector, the family type, to be the Mechanical Equipment family type. Because we're trying to use it as a Copy/Monitor. And we can't Copy, Monitor, and Replace a piece of mechanical equipment with a piece of electrical equipment.
So we do have to change the category to be mechanical equipment. After you Copy and Monitor it, if you want to change it back you can. But during the Copy and Monitor process it has to match what we're copying in there.
So let me show you and walk you through this. I'm going to start by creating my little Electrical Connector family. I'm going to go up and just open up one of the Out-of-the-box families in there. It's under the Electrical folder in there.
And inside of that, inside of MEP, you'll see a Connector folder. And we've got a bunch of just connectors in there. We've got some balance connectors, unbalanced, whatever you want to use, as far as the power type that you're going to be in there. And it's just a family of a connector. There's nothing else there.
So I can pick on this connector, if I want to have some control over this in my project, when you go ahead and associate the parameters to a parameter that we can control back in our projects. So I'll change the load and make it a parameter that we can change in there. And I'll go ahead and change the power factor as well. Whatever you want to, you can go ahead and make some modifications to that if you need to.
But then I'm going to go back to Plan view and just simply bring in my annotation symbol. So let me bring in my annotation symbol first. So I'm going to go up to the Annotation folder in the Out-of-the-box library, and I'm just going to use the motor symbol.
Like I said, you can use whatever symbol you wanted to use. I'm just bringing in his motor symbol. It's just 2D lines is what it is. And now that we've that in there, now going to jump over to Plan view to place this symbol into my family. So I'll just use my Family browser there and just find it.
This is another trick. How do you get those symbols in there? This is probably the best way of doing it in a family, is just use the Family browser in there. And just right-click and say Create Instance.
I'm going to place that in there. Now we have that symbol that does represent that. The last thing I'll do, again, is change this category to be Mechanical Equipment, as opposed to be an electrical equipment or electrical fixture.
Give this a name. Save it out somewhere and give it a name so we can use this again. And I'm simply just going to come in there and give it a simple name. I forget what I call it here. Motor symbol, a motor connector is what I called it. Motor connector, that makes sense.
And give it a name. And then I'll simply load this back into my project. So back in my project now, I don't actually have the mechanical model linked in here yet. So I'm going to go ahead and link in the mechanical model that has all the mechanical equipment in here. So let me use the Revit Link command. Go out and find my mechanical model, bring it in so we can see all the equipment that they've got in there.
Now if you're using a model that has the mechanical in your model, you could actually do the same thing. You could use the same process. You just wouldn't be Copy/Monitoring from the link, you'd be Copy/Monitoring from your project.
I'm going to go ahead and bring that in. So now we can see the mechanical equipment that's there. So if I zoom up on this and let you look at it, there's a piece of mechanical equipment in there. And then I'm going to perform the Copy/Monitor.
So I'll just start the Copy/Monitor command and go into the Copy/Monitor. And before I copy anything, I'm going to go into the Coordination settings. And for Mechanical Equipment, change it to allow Batch/Copy so I don't have to pick on each one individually. And then I'm going to change the mapping. And I'm going to change each one of their pieces of equipment and map it to my new Motor Connector family in there.
And you notice that I've got different voltages in there. You can create different types in that connector. If you want it 208, 480, whatever you want to make as far as your voltage, you can do that. And again, I'm going to fast forward here so you don't have to watch me change all those.
But I went through and I changed every one of them to be my motor symbol in there, as far as the symbol that I want it to be. And then I'm simply going to run my batch copy and tell it to copy everything. And when it gets through this process, it's going to go through and copy and put my symbol in there everywhere we've got a piece of mechanical equipment. That is going to monitor this too. So if they do make changes to the equipment anyway, you're going to get notified next time you load their model in there.
But now I've got this electrical connector symbol in there. I can come in there and give this a name. So if we tag this, we can call it what every we want to. So we can call this, you know, VAB box, or whatever, variable fan unit, whatever it is, give it a name.
We can also come in and now that I've got that in there, I no longer really need that mechanical model. So I'm simply going to turn it off. So now we turn it off, and we just see our motor symbols that we've got in there.
And if we want to circuit this up, we can go over and pick on it and give it a load. That's one thing it doesn't do, it doesn't automatically pull in the load information. So you do need to put in the load information, whatever it is.
And then we can come in, and then we can create a power system and connect that up to a panel. We can also change the voltage, we can change the load classification of this connector symbol to make it HVAC, or whatever it is you're trying to use this for. And assign that load classification and circuit this up. Pretty cool?
Anybody using this process? What are some other-- because like I said, there's more than one ways to do everything instead of Revit. What are some other ways that you're working with mechanical equipment to get their loads in there? Yes.
AUDIENCE: I use the manager. I don't change to [INAUDIBLE] to light panels, whatever equipment is showing.
MIKE MASSEY: You want to see their equipment.
AUDIENCE: Yeah. So I would use connectors and maybe place it on the inside of whatever [INAUDIBLE] piece of equipment is. [INAUDIBLE] But we put all of our information in there. We don't have to worry about sometimes new ways to erase what we do. But we don't want out equipment to go away. So we [INAUDIBLE]
MIKE MASSEY: Very good.
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE].
MIKE MASSEY: Very good. Any others? Any other way?
AUDIENCE: We eventually had to write our own version on top of the monitor. And we found that the Batch Copy/Monitor, when types change, the mechanical equipment changes to the value for [INAUDIBLE]. Revit will only report types not equivalent. And you have no idea what [INAUDIBLE] intentionally changed.
MIKE MASSEY: Good point.
AUDIENCE: If any type is created, [INAUDIBLE] will get a [INAUDIBLE] version [INAUDIBLE] of the type rather than the original family.
MIKE MASSEY: So a couple of gotchas you got to watch out for. Yeah. OK. Good point. It'd be nice if they just added the ability to circuit through linked files.
That would be simple enough. Solve everybody's problem. This is one of those, how do we do it? We got to figure out a way to work around because we can't do what we want to do.
Let's move into electrical circuits. So just a couple things I've got in here about electrical circuits. The first one is trying to figure out what you've got circuited and what's not circuited.
There's some tools in there. You can show disconnects. And you see the yellow exclamation points everywhere. That's one way. You can actually use the system browser is another good way to figure out what's not circuited in your model.
But this is going to give you some visual representations in here. And not only that, I create two visual representation in here with filters. One showing what's not circuited, and another one showing what circuited, but actually what's not connected to the panels.
In 2018, they made it dummy proof, that it automatically uses the last panel that you connected to. Maybe the wrong panel, but it does connect it to the panel. But in previous releases, until you assigned the panel, the panel would say None. So you could actually make a circuit and not have it connected to an actual panel in there.
So I've got two different filters in this exercise that I create just to assist me and help me know what's been circuited and what's not been circuited. This is just using Revit filters. And so I'm going to go into the Visibility Graphics dialog box and go back to the Filter tab, and simply just create me a couple new filters in here.
So I'm going to go down and hit the Add button. Now we're hearing the next class clapping. I get nervous here. OK. We still got time.
I'm going to create me a couple of filters and simply just call the first one Electrical Check. And I'm going to say not circuited. This is going to represent the equipment that I've got in there that's not been circuited yet.
And I'm going to go in and assign the categories for this filter to be all my electrical stuff. So I'll pick on Electrical Fixtures, may be Lighting Fixtures, Lighting Devices. Check the categories that I want to use this filter on.
And then as far as the rule, I'm simply going to go over and say, if the circuit number is less than one, then it's going to fall into this filter. So if it's less than one, it zero, which means it's not circuited. So I'm simply going to say less than one, as far as the rule in there.
And then for my second filter, I'll go ahead and duplicate this one, and give it a new name, and simply change the name of this one. And I'll call it Electrical Check, maybe circuited but not connected to a panel. These are going to be ones that are halfway done, I guess, in there. So circuited but not connected to a panel.
And then again, as far as the categories, it's going to be the same categories that I'm using here. So I don't need to change anything on the categories.
And then as far as the rule, for this one, I'm going to just use the panel name. So I'll use the panel parameter. And I'll say, if it equals blank. I'm not going to type anything in the name. So if the panel name equals blank it's not connected to a panel.
So I'm just changing that. I guess you could have an oopsie here if you didn't name your panel. You could have an oopsie here. But that would point out something, that you probably would want to name that panel if you haven't named it yet.
So then I'll go ahead and apply these two filters to my view here, and just simply change the graphics, change the colors of these filters. My not circuited ones, I'll make them red so they pop out red. And I'll go ahead and change the fill pattern too for these items. So they'll post shade them with a solid hatch pattern in there. So I'll make it red as well, and make it a solid fill pattern.
And do the same thing for my other filter in there. And make it maybe an orange color. And again, also make it a orange hatch pattern, a fill pattern in there as well.
So when I get done, I simply say OK to this. And now in this view, I've got my colored light fixtures in there that have been circuited and not connected to a panel, or the ones that are not even circuited. So it's very easy to graphically see what you haven't done yet.
So again, just another check and balance in there. Like I said, there's a couple of other tools in Revit to do this. I like to see it visually. So this is a great way to visually see what you got left to do in there. Any questions about that? OK.
AUDIENCE: Hey, Mike.
MIKE MASSEY: Yes.
AUDIENCE: If you can be able to find a way to have to work [INAUDIBLE] a connector [INAUDIBLE]?
MIKE MASSEY: No. No. Sorry. Where's the connector? Is it in the--
AUDIENCE: In the nested family.
MIKE MASSEY: In the nested family? Yeah. No, can't do it. All right. Modifying circuit paths. This is a new feature in 2018. How many is on 2018? Just a couple.
For everybody else, this is a good reason to switch to 2018. New feature. They've always had in the program a value that was the circuit length in there. How many know what that circuit length was based off? A couple? I don't.
[LAUGHTER]
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] delta xyz.
MIKE MASSEY: It's probably not very accurate. It's an estimated length in there. Where they've added a new feature in 2018 that allows us to see the path that is using for that calculation for that circuit length. In addition to that, not only can you see it, you can also modify it. So now we can modify the path of these circuits to get a more accurate number for the circuit length.
What is that used for? It's used in the voltage drop calculation in there. If my circuit length is not right, my voltage drop is not right either. I want to be able to see that and control that.
Let me show you how this works. Again, this is a new feature in 2018. I've got some light fixtures here. And these light fixtures are already connected to the panel.
And I know that when I pick on the light fixture. First of all, I don't see the power button. But I also see the Electrical Circuit tab at the top. But if I switch to the Electrical Circuit tab, then I can see the properties of the circuit itself. And so the two properties I'm looking at, one is the voltage drop and one is the circuit length.
So if I look at this, the circuit length is 80 feet. I believe it is 80 feet and some change. And the voltage drop is 1.08 or 0.98 in there.
So if I want to see the path, pick a light fixture that circuited. You can just pick Show Path, and now we've got the path of that circuit in there. If we want to make some modifications to this, we simply pick on the line and we can change the elevation of this.
So if we want this to be maybe a 12-foot, to be in the ceiling, or whatever, we can change the height of these lines in there so now they're coming in at 12 feet. If we want to add control points to this, if you just pick on a line, you can right-click and you can add a control point wherever you want to add a control point. Now we have new grips to play with in here. We can pull these grips and change the path of this, and change how this is being connected to these light fixtures, or whatever you want to do there.
So if you had a junction box, you could pull all this to the junction box, and then spread out from the junction box as well. So now we've got a new path in there. As we do this, it changes the length of the circuit and it also changes the voltage drops.
Now we've got control a little bit of control over that value in there. We also can change this. Instead of doing all connected fixtures, we could also do the farthest away fixture.
And so just say, Farthest Device in there. And now we've got just the path went to the farthest device. And again, we can modify this as well. If we want to change the height of this, we simply can change it up to 12 feet, or whatever the height is in there. And again, this is going to update your circuit length in there, and also your voltage drop to that farthest device in there.
So a couple different tools in there. So now we've got some ability to at least see how it's calculating that. It's not perfect. But I think it's a step in the right direction there. Pretty cool. Yes.
AUDIENCE: Does it give you a length estimate of how much conduit you need?
MIKE MASSEY: Does it give you a length of how much conduit you need? Well, no, not exactly. But if this is a circuit length thing in there, I guess you could use that for the conduit length in there. So in a way, yes.
But if you draw a conduit, and if you use conduit without fittings in there, that's going to give you a run length. So you can use that as well. So depending on how you model your conduit, that's going to give you the circuit length as well. Yes.
AUDIENCE: How does it impact the annotation [INAUDIBLE]?
MIKE MASSEY: How does it impact the annotation?
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]
MIKE MASSEY: You don't see the circuit path. It's hidden lines that you see there. You only see it when you pick on it and tell it to show it.
AUDIENCE: It doesn't really change anything.
MIKE MASSEY: It doesn't change anything, yeah. Once I got out of it, now I'm back out of it, you don't see that path. For me to see it again, I would have to pick on a light fixture that circuited and tell it to Show Path. And it's only going to show it while I'm in that modified mode. Yes.
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] change the circuit lengths to conduit [INAUDIBLE]?
MIKE MASSEY: No. The question was, can you change circuit lengths to conduit? That would be the next obvious step there. Yes, I would agree. Yes.
There may be a third party program out there working on that. I don't know. But I have not seen anything as of yet. OK. Pretty cool in 2018.
Let's move on to panel schedules and talk about panel schedules real quick. First thing I want talk about are load names in panel schedules. Typically when you create a panel schedule and you have circuits already in there, it goes ahead and gives it a circuit description. So I just want to explain where this circuit description comes from, as far as that default name with that circuit in there and how you can control the name of it.
Of course, you can type over the name. If you don't like what it calls it out, you're free to change the name to anything you want to. But it does have some intelligence built into the name and some reasonings why it names what it names it in there.
Basically, it's taking the load classification and uses the load classification, the space name, and the space number in that circuit description initially. So that's what it was pulling from. If you don't have spaces, you got rooms, it's using the room name in there.
So let's look at this. If we got a project in here, and I've got a panel schedule already created. I've got some circuits already in there. So here it says Lighting Space 1 is the name of these circuit descriptions.
So if we go back to the Plan view to show you where this name came from, I simply have a space in here called Space. And all these lights are in Space. And the number is 1. That's where the names coming from.
So if I changed the name of this and call it Office, and change the room number to instead of one, make it maybe 101, if I go back to my electrical panel schedule, it doesn't automatically change that. And I think this is a good to bad thing because sometimes I don't want it to change it. But if you do want to change it, we do have an Update Names button at the top. You just pick on that and it updates the names. And now it gives me my new space name and number in there, as far as the circuit description.
So what happens if we go in there and start changing it in other ways? Maybe I come in there and simply just add me a wall. And instead of having one big room now we have two rooms in there. So I'm going to put another space in there.
So I have the Office 101 space. And I'm going to go up and put another space beside it and simply call this one, I'll call it Office 102. I believe it's what I'm going to call it.
And I go back to my panel schedule. Again, nothing automatically updates. But again, I can pick on that circuit, go up and tell it to update the names. And now I see the new room number that's in there, the Office 102.
So it does have some built-in intelligence there. If you do have a circuit that spans over multiple rooms-- so if I add me another wall in there and divide this one circuit into two rooms, and put me a space in there. And maybe we call this one-- maybe it's a closet, or whatever, we call it anything we want to. I'm going to call it something different than Office. Make it a different name just to show you what the circuit does.
Back in my panel schedule-- now when we go back and update this name back in my panel schedule, now since it spans two rooms and the names don't match, it just takes the room name off. And so now it just says Lighting Room 102 and 103, or 103 and 102. So again, if they're not the same it just eliminates the name.
The last thing is the load classification. That's coming from the actual light fixture itself. We can go in and change the load classification there to what we went to.
As we change that load classification to maybe Lighting General, and go back and update our circuit description, again, it's going to change it. Instead of Lighting, it's going to now say Lighting General. So again, you can type over those descriptions and call it anything you want to, but there is some intelligence in there that is trying to automate for you. So don't just type over that. Understand where those names are coming from so that you don't have to type so much in there.
So load classifications and load demand. I showed you a little bit just in that last one, as far as where our load classifications are coming from. But this is another question I get. Where does it get these load classifications? How we control that? Different things in there.
I've got a couple of questions about this that I'll talk about at the end from y'all about load classifications. But let me show you how they work in general first. And then we'll dig into it a little bit deeper.
So if I look at this panel schedule, I've got a panel schedule. At the bottom of this default panel schedule it's got some load classification information. So in here, this is what we're talking about, is where does this information come from and how do we control this bottom part of this panel schedule?
If we look at this, as far as the load classifications in here, I've got three. I've got one that's called Lighting Dwelling Unit, one that's called Receptacle, and one that's called Power. So we'll look at each one of those.
To control this, I would do this in your Revit template project if you want to make changes to this because you probably want to do this for all projects as making it unified. But if we go up to the Manage tab and go down to a Demand Factor Settings in there. This is where we create those demand factors in there.
So each one of these things, it's got a long listed in there. I believe this is based off something as far as where these original come from, some code or something. But you're free to change this to anything you want to, if you want to create new ones, or add new ones, or rename them. We've got in there either options to do it by load or constant value in there.
So most of it makes sense as far as what they're doing, as far as the way they're working in there. But you're free to come in there and modify it. But we've got this list of demand factors in there. So we can modify that any way we want to.
Again, HVAC there is a constant value at 100%. Receptacles typically add to it as far as the variable in there. But anyway, we can modify that.
Next we have the load classifications. Open up the Load Classification Settings. And to me, this is confusing just because the load classification names are the same names as demand factors. So just in my mind, I get confused sometimes.
But if we just go down and look at these load classifications, like for example, the Lighting Dwelling Unit, that is using the demand factor Lighting Dwelling Unit. And so again, we create these load classifications and point them to the demand factors that we want. We can also assign it to be a lighting load or a power load in there. So that's how we set up the demand factors in load classifications in there.
As far as the individual fixtures, how does it know that a fixture is assigned to that? Again, that's in the properties of the fixture. So if we pick on a light fixture and go to the Type properties in there, you'll see the load classification setting in there. And you can change that fixture to be anything you want to.
And since this is a Type parameter, as we change that, it is changing all of the fixtures of that type in there. I'll simply just change it just to be Lighting in there instead of Lighting Dwelling. And it changes and updates my panel schedule in there. So again, just how we control that as far as creating new load classifications or renaming them.
There's a couple gotchas in there. One of them is that-- there's two or three in there-- there's Defaulted in there that we'll talk about. But you're free to come in there and pick on your other devices, like this is a disconnect. If I want changes to be an HVAC load I can change it. Now we've got an HVAC load in our load classifications.
And what this is doing, it's just doing the math for you. It's just adding up all your loads, multiplying it by the demand factor, and giving you your estimated demand in there. It's just saving you having to do the math in there. All right.
Next one is a question I got. How do we change the numbers of the panels? By default, the numbers are going to be one, two, three, four, five, six, and number them across the panel instead of up or down. But if you want your panels to be number down instead of across, how do we change that?
You may think you want to go in and modify the panel schedule. There's different templates that you can go in and create, and create your own panel template schedules or panel schedule templates. But you don't do it that way.
This is actually in the family of the panel. So that's a hidden setting, I think, because it's not where I would think it would be. It's actually in the Panel Schedule family.
So just to show you this. If I want my schedule to number down instead of across-- so let me just put in a piece of equipment in there. I'll just put the out-of-the-box panel in there. And I'll simply open up this panel and show you where this setting is.
It's just a simple checkbox is all it is. But when you open up this family, over in the Properties, you don't even have to have anything selected, you'll see a dropdown to either have two columns number down or across. And you can change that to be down, circuit down. And then we load this back in our project.
I'm actually going to save this so we can have a different one in there. I'll change the name of this. And at the end of the name of this I'll just say number down instead of across. So let me add the name in there and load this back into my project. And now when I create a panel schedule, the numbers are going to go down instead of across.
Again, another simple setting in there that's not where you might think it should be. As I put this in there-- I think I get confused here as far as what I'm doing-- I was making sure I had the right one. Yeah, that's what I was doing.
Now when I use the default panel schedule template, again, you see the numbers are going down instead of across. I would have gone to the template first and looked at the panel template in there. But it's actually in the family not in the panel schedule template.
I actually showed this a couple of years ago, this exercise, this next one. I want to create a multisection panel board. Basically, an 84 circuit panel board, two sections in there. How do we do it?
You can't do it out-of-the-box. Out-of-the-box, it's difficult to do. And so I want to walk through this exercise. And again, I'm going to give credit where this is due. I actually got this from the Autodesk discussion groups.
Corey Dunn, are you here? No? I've never met Corey Dunn. But he posted this on the Autodesk discussion groups.
I don't have anything original. I steal all my stuff, by the way. Half of it, I think, is knowing where to go get the information you're looking for. But he created this and posted this. I stole this from him.
Let me walk you through. And this is going to give you a good example of how you go in and modify the actual templates for the panel schedules. Because most people, when they look at the out-of-the-box template, they're going, ew, that doesn't look like my schedules.
It's really easy to modify these. If you can modify something in Excel, it's the same concept. You can add rows, you can add columns. You can do different things in there as far as creating your own look and feel for these panel schedules.
So I'm going to create a two section panel in there for an 84 circuit panel board in there. So let me start by putting a couple panels in here. I'm sorry, let me ahead and jump right into the panel schedule. I'm going to duplicate the out-of-the-box template and just give it a new name to create another version of this.
And I'll call this Branch 102, Branch panel 102. And go into the settings of this and look at the settings. And it's the first thing I want to do. I'm going to pause this right here.
There's a setting in there for the overall schedule, the template, where you can change the number of slots on this--
[AUDIO OUT]
How about now? Now? Now.
AUDIENCE: Yes.
MIKE MASSEY: OK.
PRESENTER: Hello.
MIKE MASSEY: There we go. Does that mean my time's up? OK. But what I want to point out in here is there's a setting in here that you can change either having a variable number of slots, or you can have a fixed constant value in there. And for this first branch panel, this first one in there, I'm going to go in and leave it to be at 42. I just wanted to point that out, to check that and make sure that it's set to be what you want it to be.
Once I check that, I'm going to go in and start modifying this panel. And what I'm going to do is the first thing, is I'm going to create me some new rows in there. So I'm going to insert three new rows in the bottom below my circuits in there. And I'm going to use some Merge commands and start merging these cells together. Again, very typical like Excel, where you can merge a cell together, and merge these and make one big cell out of this.
And what I'm doing is making space in there for a name called Section 2, so the second section of my panel in there. So I'm going to spread it out, put some big text in there, and call it Section 2. I'm also going to put some headers in there. I'm going to repeat the headers that I've got at the top as far as the column names, as far as Circuit, Description, the Trip, the Poles, things like that.
I'm going to combine those in there and turn on the line work so that we do see borders around those cells, and change the borders in there. And then simply just put some text in there. So I'll change the text to maybe-- you can change the font, you can make it bold, you can make it bigger, whatever. Make the text the right size, whatever size you want to.
I make this big text in there. And just type in the words Section 2. So this is going to be where I go from the first section to the second section.
And then I'll fill in the names of these headers for my second section in there. Again, I'm going to change the font of this and make it a little bit smaller, and make it bold so it pops out. Make it match the headers that I've got on my first section. And just start typing in the header names in there. And type those all the way across in there.
And again, I'm making this up so that I can have my second section below this. And once I get through typing in these header names, what I'm going to do, that third row that I created in there, this third one in here, I'm going to stretch this down and make it wider. And I'm going to make it the width that I need it to be to put another section in there. And the section needs to be wide enough to hold, basically, 42 circuits again.
You're going to have to do the math and figure out how big to make that section. If you look at the width of the row there, and multiply the row by, I guess, 24, that's going to give you the height that you want to make this section. I'm going to come in there and type in the value to make that second section in there, the hole, bigger in there. So when I say, now I have a spot that I can put my second section in there.
So there's my first panel in the template. And that's one of two. So with that done, I'll go back up and finish this. And we're going to make the second section now.
I'm going to go up and start the template again. And we're going to manage this. I'm going to duplicate the default one again. And I'll just simply call this Branch Panel 2 of 2. This will be the second section that I've got in there.
And with this, I'm going to go in and start modifying this one as well. And for this template, all I want are the circuits. I don't want the header, I don't want the load classification, I don't want to the panel name at the top. Because I just want the circuits in there that I can fit into my other schedule that we've got there.
So again, I'm going to initially change this to be 84 circuits, first of all. So we have 84 down there. And then I'm just going to start deleting things. I'm just going to start highlighting things and deleting what I don't want in this template and erase some of this.
Now one thing you'll see is, you won't be able to delete the circuits. So if you try to delete a row that has circuits on there, it's not going to let you do that. So what I'm going to do instead, I'm first of all going to clear it out.
I'm going to take all the borders off, first of all, so that we don't have the borders in there of those cells in there. So I'm going to remove all the borders. And then I'm going to go in and change the color of all these cells to be white so that we don't see them.
And then I'm going to change the font in there to be what's called a ghost font. And I actually provided this ghost font in the class files for you. It's just a font file that is blank.
You don't see it. It's a font but you just don't see it. It's white.
Again, I'm trying to eliminate the first 42 circuits in here because this is trying to be my second section in here. So I'm blanking all that out in there and making it white, and making it a ghost font. So now when I go back to my project and start putting these in there, I'll put in two panels. And so the first one is going to represent the first section. The second one's going to represent the second section in there.
Once I have the two panels in there, I've got to do a little bit more to get this ready. What I'm going to do is I'm going to go ahead and assign the distribution system to these panels, and go ahead and check the number of breakers that we've got in there. I've got 84 for the second one.
And I'm going to go ahead and open up and tell it to use the two of two panels template that we've got in there, and go ahead and create my panel schedule. So now we can see that the top part of this is all blank. That's where we changed it to be the ghost font, and we don't see it in there.
But they're still there. And so what I want Revit to do, I don't want Revit to use that first circuit. I want it to start numbering and using circuit 43 as the first circuit on this panel. And so I'm going to go ahead and assign spares or spaces-- I think I used spaces-- to the first 42 circuits in there. So the next available circuit is number 43.
So they're still there. I'm just assigning spares so the next one is number 43. So then when we go back and create my panel schedule for the first section of this, I'm going to start with a default template in there simply because what I'm going to need to do, I need to circuit these two panels together.
And so I'm going to basically create a power system of the second section and circuit it to the first section. So just like normal, I'll come in there and create me a power system and tell it, we want to connect it to the first panel in there. So now the load is being carried from the second one to the first one.
And so when we go back in there, we can see that load. There it is right there. But I don't want to see it. I want it to be invisible in there. So I'm going to move it down and I'm going to move it to circuit number 43. Because that first section, we're only going to show 42 circuits.
So I'm going to move it to 43. It's still there. But now I'm going to go in and change this template to use that first template that we created in there. And when I do that, we told it to only show 42 slots. And so when I change this back to be template one of two, it's going to give me a warning saying that it's not visible.
That's OK. I don't want it to be visible. It's still there. But we don't see that second load in circuit number 43.
So now, the last part is simply just to bring these together and build it together. It's not going to magically do this. I'm just going to insert these two panels onto a sheet. And when I do, I can simply just move them into place and put them where I want to.
So I'm going to move this second section. And it does have a little bit of snap, so you can just snap to the lines. But you're going to have to use the Nudging command to get it perfect in there.
But you can zoom up on this and start nudging it up and down, and get it pretty close to be exactly on top of the other spot in there. I wish you could snap to these but you can't. But now I've got me a multisection panel board in there that's actually using two panels in there.
So let me circuit some things up and show you that it does work. So if I go back to my Plan view, and I'll circuit this room, these lights over here on the left half, circuit those up to the first panel, first section of the panel. And I'll circuit the second set of lights in there to the second section of the panel.
Again, since we have the spaces in there, it's going to start numbering with 43, as far as that second section of the panel board. Whoops. So now when we zoom up and look at this, we have the first panel and the second panel.
We have two of the loads in there. And it's at the bottom. Since we've got them circuited together, we're getting the total loads at the bottom, as far as the total loads from both panels in there. So again, it's a workaround.
But we can build a multisection panel board in there. It's not perfect, but you get it. Any questions about that? OK.
Here's another one. This is another one. Why didn't Revit do this?
Checking the mains of these panel sizes, why doesn't it automatically size the main based on what's connected to it? I don't know. But it doesn't do it.
So this is something else we've got to verify to make sure that our mains are the right size in there based on the loads that we got in there. So this is just another little simple, I guess, conditional format schedule that you can create in there to tell you if your mains are sized the right way. So let me walk through this real quick.
I got, again, a bunch of things already circuited in there. I want to make sure my panels are sized correctly. I'm going to create me an equipment schedule. And on this equipment schedule I'm going to go ahead and put some columns in there, as far as what I want in there.
So I'll start with maybe the family, and put the family name in there first. And you can add whatever you want to as far as building the schedule. It doesn't really matter.
The main two things you're going to want in there is the load, and you're also going to want the mains in there. Anything else you want to add in there-- I think I'm going to add the panel name, maybe the supply from, maybe the electrical data. Whatever, you can add all that other stuff. But make sure you add the mains and the load in there because that's what we're going to be using to figure out if our mains are sized the right way.
So I'll add the total connected load in there, and also the mains in there. Once we have whatever we want in there, the next thing I'm going to do is add a calculated parameter in there. And for this calculated parameter, I'm just going to call it Main Delta. Basically, I want to take the calculated load and subtract it from the main to see what we've got.
So I'll just create this in there. As far as the type, is going to be a Power type of parameter-- I mean, a Current type. And I'll just use the main minus the connected current in there. So I create a little formula.
I'm going to filter this out. And I'm going to use the letter P. So I just have my panels in there because I have the letter P in all my panels. So I do a little filter so I don't have all my equipment in there, just my panels in there sorted by the family.
And then I'm going to come in there and do a conditional format on the main. So if I come in there and say, I want the main delta, that calculated value, if it's not between zero and 100, to color it yellow in there so I know that if it's going to fall in the right range or not. So now we've got a schedule in there that's showing me which mains are not sized correctly in there. So if I see one that's yellow, I can go in there and change the main value and bump it up until I get rid of all the yellows in there.
So again, just another check and balance to make sure that your mains are sized correctly. Why it doesn't do that out of the box? I don't know. But something else that we can check and verify.
Now we get to the fun part, questions from you. Like I said, I thank you for everybody that replied to my email and asked some questions. I tried to respond to most of them already.
I think most of the questions that I got ended up to be wish list items. There were a couple that I was able to answer. Is anybody from Autodesk in the room? Nope, no.
Listen up. These are wish list items. It comes from all this group in there. So the first one was, one-line diagrams. We still can't do them. Still no great solution.
There's Dynamo, there's RushForth Tools. We could use that. Aeries is a program. If you're interested in looking at that program, that's a program that we sell.
It's an add on to Revit. That's what you're seeing here. This is actually in AutoCAD. But we can push this out to Revit, basically creating a one-line diagram.
There's really not a great solution. Does anybody have a great solution to create one-line diagrams? OK. It's been on the wish list. So really, no. I'm going to say, maybe next release. And so, we'll go on from there.
Next one. Creating a family with multiple connectors. I think I understood this question.
AUDIENCE: Sorry. If I may introduce some [INAUDIBLE] for everyone. You could use a generic model [INAUDIBLE]. So it could use your [INAUDIBLE].
Therefore, now you could add your wire sizing, you can add your intelligent data to it. You could do a quick check between two schedules to see what's in your single-line diagram, what's in your floor plan.
We've got some programming. You can do it as [INAUDIBLE]. And then the [INAUDIBLE] other way what's in, what's not in.
MIKE MASSEY: That's a good work-- good solution.
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]
MIKE MASSEY: Again, it's not perfect. Because if things change, you've got to go back in there and update it. But at least you get a little bit of intelligence built into it. That's good. Good input.
Connector families. If you have a piece of equipment that does need to have two electrical connectors in there, maybe it's an emergency light and you got a battery backup connector, and then the main power connector and there is one example. Whatever. You may have high voltage and low voltage on one piece of equipment, or whatever. It's pretty simple.
You just put two connectors in there. And so once you have the two connectors, the trick is, you've got to make parameters for each connector. And so if you want to be able to change the voltage and the load information for each connector separately, you're going to need to create a connector one voltage and a connector two voltage. And then assign those voltage parameters to go to that parameter so you can modify that back in your project.
Same thing for the load in there. You just need to make two sets of parameters, one for the first connector and one for the second connector. So pretty simple to do that. That one is possible.
Now here's another one. Trying to create a load classification schedule and convert it to KVA, as opposed to just volt amps. And so how do we do that? Can we do that?
My first thought was, yeah, we do that. We can just change the units. We can just change the units to be KVA as opposed to volt amps. And that would work. But there's a downside to that. That changes all your loads to be KVA.
Whereas, you may want to be able to pick on a circuit and see volt amps on a circuit and not KVA. Sometimes you want KVA, sometimes you want volt amps. You can change the project units to be KVA.
You can also change the template of the panel to use volt amps. If you want your poll summaries at the bottom, you're load totals at the bottom, to be volt amps, you can change that in your template to be volt amps. But still, when you pick on a light fixture and look at the circuit properties in the Properties, if you change the overall units to be KVA it's going to list KVA.
So again, I think this is another wish list item. It could be as simple as having a new unit value in there for load classifications. And be able to assign the load classification units to be KVA as opposed to just having one load classification unit in there. Don't know of a great solution for that one either.
Here's another one. Back on those load classifications too. There's three default load classifications in the program. These are hard coded into the program. They are The Other, Motor, and Spare load classifications.
If you pick on The Other in the load classification settings in there, notice that all these boxes down at the bottom are grayed out, which includes the rename. So we cannot rename The Other, Motor, or Spare load classification. And this is not a big deal.
But in this case, the customer wanted to have them all uppercase. And by default, they're lower case. So there's no way possible to change those three classifications to be uppercase. They're going to be lower case in there.
You could do something like I did there, and make a new one and call it Other underscore, or something like that. That's not perfect either. I guess they made those hard coded in there, but it'd be nice to be able to change and make those uppercase to match all of their other load classifications. But there's not a way of doing that.
Simplify the wire size callout. Any time you list a wire size on a circuit it's going to tell you that you got one number 12, one number 12, one number 12. A lot of times, I just want to say, just call it out as number 12. That's the wire size of that circuit. It's 12.
There's not a way to simplify this. Again, we were stuck with the three individual wires, and they're calling out each one of them as a separate size. I don't know, you may be able to do that with Dynamo. Strip out the wire size of that and simplify that in Dynamo. But out of the box, I don't know of a way of creating a simplified wire size callout.
Easy way of changing the building or space settings from what watts per square feet from one energy code, for example, AHSRAE 90.1, to another energy code, whatever you want to. I think I understand the question in here. It does have some values in there that you can change.
The first thing you've got to do is understand where these values are coming from. They're coming from the space. In there so in the space itself there are some space settings in there that you can go into and change the type of space that it is.
And as electrical engineers, we don't get into this too much. But your mechanical engineers are getting into this because they're going to need to know the space type. Because this is assigning all the settings in there when they calculate the airflow in there.
But in there, we can change the values of the electrical loads for both lighting and power for that space either to be actual, or we use specified in there, or we can use-- there's another one in there. I can't think of. Anyway. But we are able to change this in there. So it's as simple as changing those numbers in there, opening up the space settings and changing it.
There's a lot of settings in there. Another thing you've got to do, though, to actually see this show up in your project, there's a new-- it's not new. I think it's been around for two or three years-- but in the actual electrical settings, there's a checkbox to tell it to calculate these loads. Because if that's not checked, when you go to your space and look at the properties, it's going to say all zeros in there. So you got to tell it to calculate it. Once you check that checkbox in the settings, then when you pick on the space and go to the Properties, you'll see what these loads are in there.
Last one, guys. How do you connect a multicircuit in a group to have a common homerun? It's just as simple as dragging those homeruns together. Here I've got an example of a junction box that I've pulled in I think four different circuits and have, again, a homerun going back to the panel board. It's just as simple as dragging and dropping those homeruns on top of that junction box in there. It adds the extra arrow heads in there.
The other part of this question was, is there a way to snap to the electrical node connector snap as opposed to snapping to the intersection, or the corner, or something like that, the endpoint of the line in there? There's really not a great way. I have found that if you use your Tab key and use Tab Select you can cycle through and tab select and go through the endpoints until you see the connector.
There's not a great way to turn off-- I guess you could turn off all the other snaps. But that's probably not something I recommend. But she could turn off the other snaps, and then it would snap just to the nodes. I think Tab Select is the best way to snap to those electrical connectors in there.
And then the last one I got that I wanted to show was, how do you create a space to handle an area that has multiple floors, like an atrium, so that everything is calculated within the space of the purpose of lighting calculations, or whatever in there? So I've got an example here of a building that's got a two story space in there. You simply just drag that space up into that two story space.
And then in this particular example, I've got a space boundary line up on that second floor at the edge of the railing there, against the edge of the balcony in there. Because I don't have a wall. So if I didn't have a space boundary, those spaces would merge together and probably gave me an error message. But if I simply just put a boundary line in there, then I can have my second floor space and my first floor space going all the way up to that atrium space.
And like I said, here's that checkbox that I was talking about that's in the Settings, that run calculation. If that's not checked over here in the Properties you would not have this actual HVAC, or lighting load, or power load in there. But with that checked, you get those numbers in there. So basically, it's giving you the load in there based on the square footage of the space that you got in there. So again, pretty simple to do that. Just drag those up and show it that way.
So I think that's it. I will open it up for questions. Let me say this first. Don't forget to fill out surveys. They're hard to find.
They're on the app. So if you've got the app, you can go to More on the app. And then you'll see Surveys, and you can fill out your surveys there.
They are important. That's what allows us to come back and speak next year. So don't forget to do that.
And I'll just open it up for questions. I think I've got one minute left. So I did good. So I'll be here for questions. Yes.
AUDIENCE: Is there a way to directly just print panel schedules without [INAUDIBLE]?
MIKE MASSEY: Is there a way to? I'm sorry.
AUDIENCE: Just directly print panel schedules without having them [INAUDIBLE]?
MIKE MASSEY: Is there a way to directly print panel schedules without having them on the sheet? Not that I know of. Not that I know. Yes
AUDIENCE: I use copy, fill [INAUDIBLE].
MIKE MASSEY: Copy, clip?
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]
MIKE MASSEY: Copy, clip. OK. Copy, clip would work. Any others? Yes.
AUDIENCE: I just wanted a picture of [INAUDIBLE].
MIKE MASSEY: You want a picture of [INAUDIBLE]? OK. I'll go back to that. Anybody else? Yes.
AUDIENCE: Is there a way to show breaker handle sizes on [INAUDIBLE]?
MIKE MASSEY: I don't know a good way of doing that, no.
AUDIENCE: Is there a way to control or override the number of [INAUDIBLE] homeruns, or tick box [INAUDIBLE] homeruns [INAUDIBLE]?
MIKE MASSEY: You can add tick marks and remove it. But this is basically a manual process there.
AUDIENCE: You still got to have [INAUDIBLE] boxes. You got a homerun [INAUDIBLE].
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] on that calculation. Or, I'm sorry, when you calculate it to manual--
[INTERPOSING VOICES]
MIKE MASSEY: Yeah, you got to change it to manual. There's a setting in the electrical settings.
AUDIENCE: You can set it in the wires, though. If you select the wires you can change it [INAUDIBLE].
MIKE MASSEY: Mm-hmm. Thanks, Paul.
AUDIENCE: I got one for you. You were talking about the spaces [INAUDIBLE]. We have these spaces for our clearances as well.
The problem we run into is we have disconnects. We actually retain a wire directly to that disconnect. And what we have happening is that when we [INAUDIBLE] that wire, it jumps to the front of the 3D space because it's [INAUDIBLE]. Is there a good way to not have that happen? Because it drives--
MIKE MASSEY: No. No. It's just the nature of how you're doing it.
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] manually pull it back down. It's just too frustrating.
MIKE MASSEY: Yeah. It's defaulted to go to the edge of it. You can drag it afterwards but I don't know a way to automatically do it.
Same thing with lights. A lot of people want their wires to go to the center of the light fixture. It's going to go the outside edge. But you can drag it to the center afterwards.
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] is there a way to remove that part of it [INAUDIBLE] family?
MIKE MASSEY: Depends on the family, I guess. It depends on what it's doing.
AUDIENCE: So the electrical grid, for some reason, the electrical [INAUDIBLE] has a voltage parameter hard coded into it, unlike any other family. But it's a text parameter, so you can't schedule it, [INAUDIBLE] populate. We're having to create a separate shared--
MIKE MASSEY: A shared parameter. So it's a hard coded one that's not schedulable?
AUDIENCE: It's text. I can schedule it but I can't use it for calculation [INAUDIBLE].
MIKE MASSEY: I've never known that. I have to look at that.
AUDIENCE: If you look at things like switchboards, they're just in there. When you pull it from there, when you pull it from the library, they're just in there. They're text.
MIKE MASSEY: Are the Out-of-the-box-families like that?
AUDIENCE: As far as I know.
MIKE MASSEY: I've never noticed that. OK. Good one. That's a good one to add. Yes.
AUDIENCE: We are copy monitoring light fixtures and devices. We notice they often come in at different elevations than what they are in the link, the background. Or for example, there is a lighting bus, like a lighting track that has an instance parameter for its length.
MIKE MASSEY: You lose that.
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] that in. So we have to go back through and--
MIKE MASSEY: Yeah, nested families are tricky sometimes like that. There's not a good way of doing that. As far as the change in the height, I would guess and suspect that maybe they're hosted and you're bringing them in and they're losing the host, or something.
AUDIENCE: Yeah, they are.
MIKE MASSEY: So I don't know if you have-- I guess you have the ceiling in there.
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