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Integrated BIM tools, including Revit, AutoCAD, and Civil 3D
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After completing this video, you will be able to:
Transcript
00:02
Create a basic technical drawing.
00:05
After completing this video, you'll be able to
00:08
create a detailed drawing from a design
00:10
place views on a drawing sheet,
00:12
edit a drawing view,
00:14
add drawing,
00:14
model dimensions and notes and modify a
00:16
drawing title block by filling in attributes
00:22
in fusion.
00:23
Let's begin with the sample data set, sample engine assembly drawing dot F 3D.
00:28
To create a detailed drawing,
00:29
we first need to understand what the inputs are going to be.
00:33
In the case of an engine assembly.
00:34
If we expand this note that not all the components are currently visible.
00:39
When we start our drawing, we can opt to use only visible components in our assembly.
00:44
So if we want to include things like head gaskets and base gaskets,
00:47
then we may need to make sure that they're visible or manually select them.
00:50
When we're creating our drawing.
00:52
In
00:52
this case, we're going to omit them from our detailed drawing.
00:55
We should also understand that if an animation
00:58
is present specifically an exploded view animation,
01:01
that information will be able to be used as an exploded view in a detailed drawing.
01:06
For the purposes of this video, we're going to focus on just the basics.
01:10
But it is important to understand what those inputs are
01:13
to get started. There are a few ways to create a new drawing.
01:17
We can right click and we can start create drawing.
01:20
We can go to our file menu and we can create a new drawing from design or from animation
01:26
or we can change our workspace by selecting drawing from design or from animation.
01:31
Once we select to create a new drawing,
01:34
we then have a dialog box that asks us for a few basic inputs.
01:38
There's an automatic option called automated drawings that will
01:41
automatically create most of the drawing for you.
01:44
For this video, we're gonna focus on the manual approach.
01:48
We then need to decide whether or not we're using the entire assembly
01:52
only the visible components or if we want to manually select them right now
01:56
for this purpose, we're gonna select visible only.
01:59
We're going to use the create new option.
02:01
But if we had a current drawing open,
02:03
we would have the ability to add to a drawing sheet.
02:07
Next, the for templates we're gonna use from scratch.
02:10
But if you do have any drawing templates, you can select them. Now,
02:14
then we need to pick our standard.
02:16
The A SME is traditionally an inch unit standard
02:20
and the ISO standard would be used with metric values
02:23
depending on which standard you select.
02:25
This will change some values that you have available to you
02:28
and some ways that things display in a detailed drawing.
02:32
For example, when using the A SME standard versus the ISO standard,
02:36
you may notice that dimensions are displayed
02:39
differently at the ends of their leaders.
02:41
Next,
02:42
we need to pick a sheet size which again is going to be unit and standard dependent.
02:46
Since we're using the A SME standard,
02:48
I'm gonna pick an A sheet size which is gonna be an 8.5 by 11.
02:52
We can pick whether or not it's portrait or landscape and then we can select, OK.
02:57
Once we select OK, the detailed drawing is now being created
03:01
while everything in our assembly is in a single design file.
03:04
A detailed drawing is going to be its own separate file.
03:08
Once it's loaded,
03:09
we then need to begin by selecting the location to place our first view.
03:14
The first view or base view can be in any orientation we choose.
03:19
Keep in mind that there are drawing
03:20
standards that dictate where these views should go
03:23
and whether or not it's first or third angle projection,
03:26
first or third angle projection will also be
03:29
inherited based on which standard you chose.
03:32
I'm going to begin by placing the assembly view here
03:35
noting that we have options to change the way
03:37
that our tangent edges are displayed our visual style,
03:41
whether or not we're showing interference edges or threaded edges.
03:44
And we can also use some automated options
03:47
for things like center marks and center lines
03:49
for right now we're gonna say, OK, and not add those automatically.
03:54
Next, we may want to create projected views by selecting a view,
03:58
we can create projected views at various positions.
04:01
And we can say, OK,
04:03
each drawing is gonna contain its own sheet settings.
04:06
But overall,
04:07
there will be document settings that are controlling the entire drawing document.
04:11
You can see here that our standard and units are set
04:14
and it's showing that we're using third angle projection,
04:20
outside of the topics that we're covering.
04:22
But just note that it is driven by the standard that we select.
04:26
There are many different options in our document settings.
04:28
None of which are going to be covered on the certification.
04:31
But it is important to understand what options you have
04:34
available to you when you are creating detailed drawings.
04:37
Now that we've got views on our drawing sheet.
04:39
The next thing that we need to do is make any adjustments or changes.
04:43
Noting that the drawing views are gonna be linked by default.
04:47
I'm gonna double click on the original drawing view and
04:50
I want to change the drawing style to shade it.
04:53
When I close note that all of the other drawing views updated.
04:57
If we double click on one of the other drawing views because they were projected,
05:00
they're gonna inherit the style from parent.
05:03
We can override these settings for individual drawing views.
05:06
But for right now, let's leave them as default,
05:09
I'm gonna go back to the parent view and change
05:11
it back to using a visible edge only style.
05:15
Next, let's go ahead and zoom in to this top view.
05:21
Once we have a view placed on a drawing sheet, then we need to begin adding geometry,
05:26
annotations and dimensions,
05:28
geometry would be things like center lines or center marks.
05:32
For example, a center mark will be at the location of a hole.
05:35
This is gonna help us identify where the hole is
05:38
and also give us a reference point for adding dimensions.
05:42
Generally center marks should be added to all the holes on
05:45
a design unless you have a good reason not to.
05:48
We're going to omit the center mark from the center
05:50
position of the piston or the center of a cylinder
05:53
because there is a component in that location.
05:56
However, the center marks for all the holes are going to be required.
05:60
Next, we're going to add dimensions.
06:02
There are many different types of dimensions that are available to us.
06:06
Auto dimension and tidy up are options that are part of automated drawings.
06:10
Also note that there are several options to pick specific
06:13
types of dimensions such as linear aligned or angular.
06:17
Most of these types can be found inside of the dimension tool
06:20
which will automatically change the dimension type based on our selection.
06:24
For example, if we use the dimension tool and we select the center of a cylinder,
06:29
it's going to automatically default to using the diameter dimension type.
06:34
If we were to select the position between two selected points,
06:37
it's gonna give us a linear dimension.
06:40
Using these options.
06:42
We can go through the model and add any applicable dimensions needed.
06:46
Once we're done,
06:47
we can right click and select the OK option or we
06:50
can change our dimension style in the right click menu.
06:53
If we need to add any tolerances to a
06:56
dimension that are outside of the global tolerances.
06:58
For our drawing,
06:59
we can double click on a specific dimension and make changes to it directly.
07:04
We can add additional text if we need to.
07:07
And we can also modify things like the overall tolerance values. In
07:11
this case, we're going to use a symmetric tolerance of 0.001 and select close
07:17
because the dimension tolerance is outside of the precision of our dimensions.
07:22
It's only displaying a plus or minus zero.
07:25
We would need to make sure that the precision value
07:27
includes at least three decimal places so that we can see all that information.
07:33
Now that we have a basic understanding on how to add the geometry
07:37
such as center marks as well as dimensions and configure their tolerance values.
07:41
Let's take a moment to talk about notes.
07:44
Notes on a drawing are important based on the drawings intent
07:48
if you're using sheet metal parts,
07:49
adding things like bend notes is going to be a critical aspect of that information.
07:54
If you're creating a part that uses the whole feature
07:58
using hole and thread notes is able to capture data directly from those features.
08:03
If you didn't create your geometry using the whole tool,
08:06
then using the hole and thread note is
08:08
not going to properly populate that information.
08:10
You may find that you need to use the automatic note or
08:14
the leader note style to add any additional note information that's needed.
08:19
For example, in this case, this might be an M 12 hole.
08:23
So we may want to add a note that's M 12.
08:25
If we need to add additional information such as symbols,
08:29
we can say that maybe this is a through all hole or down a specific distance,
08:35
we can also toggle these to link to specific parameters.
08:38
For example, part number, part name, description or material values.
08:42
If we hit the plus icon,
08:44
it'll add that information as well.
08:46
This is just the general application of a leader note.
08:49
Keep in mind that the applications of these notes is going
08:52
to be dependent on the type of drawings that you're creating.
08:55
The last thing that we want to discuss about detailed drawings
08:58
is going to be the information in a title block.
09:01
Title blocks are found at the bottom right corner of a detailed drawing
09:05
and the title blocks contain attributes that can be modified or added to.
09:09
If we double click on a title block, the attributes will be displayed,
09:13
we can modify any text that's automatically created things
09:17
such as the project and the title of the design
09:20
and anything that has a light blue text,
09:22
these are gonna be attributes that we can add just by clicking on them.
09:26
For example, adding a drawing number,
09:28
a revision
09:31
or a specific code weight or other values such as checked by,
09:36
we can create our own title blocks by modifying this
09:40
or editing a title block and adding our own attributes.
09:43
This can be done by selecting the title block, right, clicking
09:47
and selecting new title block
09:49
or by selecting edit title block.
09:52
When we select edit title block,
09:54
it will automatically create a new one from the existing title block.
09:58
We also have the option to import a title block as ad XF. In
10:02
this case, if we say, OK, it'll take us into title block,
10:05
edit mode where we can add our own text and attributes.
10:09
If we add an attribute,
10:10
there's going to be a standard list of attributes that we can use
10:14
things like description, material, mass and part name.
10:18
This is information that can come directly from the design itself.
10:21
If we create a custom attribute, this is something that we want the user to fill in.
10:26
For example, if we need the user to add information about the surface finish,
10:31
we can add that attribute.
10:34
And then when we finish the title block and we double click on it,
10:37
the attribute surface finish will appear,
10:40
we're not going to be going into creating your own title blocks.
10:43
But keep in mind that there are a lot of
10:45
options for creating templates and title blocks inside of fusion.
10:48
The main thing that we need to understand at
10:50
this point is that double clicking on the title
10:52
block or right clicking and selecting edit properties will
10:55
expose the attributes that can be easily added.
10:59
It's strongly suggested that you play around creating your own
11:02
detailed drawings and identify some of the key areas.
11:06
But for the certification,
11:07
we want to be aware of creating basic views such as base views, projected views
11:12
and understanding some of the other types of views that we have available.
11:15
So play around with auxiliary view section and detailed views as
11:20
well as some of the other options that we have available.
11:22
Make sure that you understand how to add center marks
11:24
and center lines and how to apply dimensions and notes.
11:28
Also make sure that you're aware of how to edit
11:30
a title block by adding attributes that are already predefined
11:34
from here. Make sure that you do save your detailed drawing.
11:37
If you want to come back and continue to play with it,
11:39
it will automatically be saved with the same file name
11:41
with just the word drawing added to the end.
11:44
It will also be saved in the same location.
11:46
Keep in mind that drawing files are going to
11:49
be independent and unique from the 3D design files,
11:52
but they will maintain a link between them
11:55
from here,
11:56
make sure that you move on and cover any of the practices or challenges included
11:60
with this course before going on and
12:02
reviewing the information required for the certification.
Video transcript
00:02
Create a basic technical drawing.
00:05
After completing this video, you'll be able to
00:08
create a detailed drawing from a design
00:10
place views on a drawing sheet,
00:12
edit a drawing view,
00:14
add drawing,
00:14
model dimensions and notes and modify a
00:16
drawing title block by filling in attributes
00:22
in fusion.
00:23
Let's begin with the sample data set, sample engine assembly drawing dot F 3D.
00:28
To create a detailed drawing,
00:29
we first need to understand what the inputs are going to be.
00:33
In the case of an engine assembly.
00:34
If we expand this note that not all the components are currently visible.
00:39
When we start our drawing, we can opt to use only visible components in our assembly.
00:44
So if we want to include things like head gaskets and base gaskets,
00:47
then we may need to make sure that they're visible or manually select them.
00:50
When we're creating our drawing.
00:52
In
00:52
this case, we're going to omit them from our detailed drawing.
00:55
We should also understand that if an animation
00:58
is present specifically an exploded view animation,
01:01
that information will be able to be used as an exploded view in a detailed drawing.
01:06
For the purposes of this video, we're going to focus on just the basics.
01:10
But it is important to understand what those inputs are
01:13
to get started. There are a few ways to create a new drawing.
01:17
We can right click and we can start create drawing.
01:20
We can go to our file menu and we can create a new drawing from design or from animation
01:26
or we can change our workspace by selecting drawing from design or from animation.
01:31
Once we select to create a new drawing,
01:34
we then have a dialog box that asks us for a few basic inputs.
01:38
There's an automatic option called automated drawings that will
01:41
automatically create most of the drawing for you.
01:44
For this video, we're gonna focus on the manual approach.
01:48
We then need to decide whether or not we're using the entire assembly
01:52
only the visible components or if we want to manually select them right now
01:56
for this purpose, we're gonna select visible only.
01:59
We're going to use the create new option.
02:01
But if we had a current drawing open,
02:03
we would have the ability to add to a drawing sheet.
02:07
Next, the for templates we're gonna use from scratch.
02:10
But if you do have any drawing templates, you can select them. Now,
02:14
then we need to pick our standard.
02:16
The A SME is traditionally an inch unit standard
02:20
and the ISO standard would be used with metric values
02:23
depending on which standard you select.
02:25
This will change some values that you have available to you
02:28
and some ways that things display in a detailed drawing.
02:32
For example, when using the A SME standard versus the ISO standard,
02:36
you may notice that dimensions are displayed
02:39
differently at the ends of their leaders.
02:41
Next,
02:42
we need to pick a sheet size which again is going to be unit and standard dependent.
02:46
Since we're using the A SME standard,
02:48
I'm gonna pick an A sheet size which is gonna be an 8.5 by 11.
02:52
We can pick whether or not it's portrait or landscape and then we can select, OK.
02:57
Once we select OK, the detailed drawing is now being created
03:01
while everything in our assembly is in a single design file.
03:04
A detailed drawing is going to be its own separate file.
03:08
Once it's loaded,
03:09
we then need to begin by selecting the location to place our first view.
03:14
The first view or base view can be in any orientation we choose.
03:19
Keep in mind that there are drawing
03:20
standards that dictate where these views should go
03:23
and whether or not it's first or third angle projection,
03:26
first or third angle projection will also be
03:29
inherited based on which standard you chose.
03:32
I'm going to begin by placing the assembly view here
03:35
noting that we have options to change the way
03:37
that our tangent edges are displayed our visual style,
03:41
whether or not we're showing interference edges or threaded edges.
03:44
And we can also use some automated options
03:47
for things like center marks and center lines
03:49
for right now we're gonna say, OK, and not add those automatically.
03:54
Next, we may want to create projected views by selecting a view,
03:58
we can create projected views at various positions.
04:01
And we can say, OK,
04:03
each drawing is gonna contain its own sheet settings.
04:06
But overall,
04:07
there will be document settings that are controlling the entire drawing document.
04:11
You can see here that our standard and units are set
04:14
and it's showing that we're using third angle projection,
04:20
outside of the topics that we're covering.
04:22
But just note that it is driven by the standard that we select.
04:26
There are many different options in our document settings.
04:28
None of which are going to be covered on the certification.
04:31
But it is important to understand what options you have
04:34
available to you when you are creating detailed drawings.
04:37
Now that we've got views on our drawing sheet.
04:39
The next thing that we need to do is make any adjustments or changes.
04:43
Noting that the drawing views are gonna be linked by default.
04:47
I'm gonna double click on the original drawing view and
04:50
I want to change the drawing style to shade it.
04:53
When I close note that all of the other drawing views updated.
04:57
If we double click on one of the other drawing views because they were projected,
05:00
they're gonna inherit the style from parent.
05:03
We can override these settings for individual drawing views.
05:06
But for right now, let's leave them as default,
05:09
I'm gonna go back to the parent view and change
05:11
it back to using a visible edge only style.
05:15
Next, let's go ahead and zoom in to this top view.
05:21
Once we have a view placed on a drawing sheet, then we need to begin adding geometry,
05:26
annotations and dimensions,
05:28
geometry would be things like center lines or center marks.
05:32
For example, a center mark will be at the location of a hole.
05:35
This is gonna help us identify where the hole is
05:38
and also give us a reference point for adding dimensions.
05:42
Generally center marks should be added to all the holes on
05:45
a design unless you have a good reason not to.
05:48
We're going to omit the center mark from the center
05:50
position of the piston or the center of a cylinder
05:53
because there is a component in that location.
05:56
However, the center marks for all the holes are going to be required.
05:60
Next, we're going to add dimensions.
06:02
There are many different types of dimensions that are available to us.
06:06
Auto dimension and tidy up are options that are part of automated drawings.
06:10
Also note that there are several options to pick specific
06:13
types of dimensions such as linear aligned or angular.
06:17
Most of these types can be found inside of the dimension tool
06:20
which will automatically change the dimension type based on our selection.
06:24
For example, if we use the dimension tool and we select the center of a cylinder,
06:29
it's going to automatically default to using the diameter dimension type.
06:34
If we were to select the position between two selected points,
06:37
it's gonna give us a linear dimension.
06:40
Using these options.
06:42
We can go through the model and add any applicable dimensions needed.
06:46
Once we're done,
06:47
we can right click and select the OK option or we
06:50
can change our dimension style in the right click menu.
06:53
If we need to add any tolerances to a
06:56
dimension that are outside of the global tolerances.
06:58
For our drawing,
06:59
we can double click on a specific dimension and make changes to it directly.
07:04
We can add additional text if we need to.
07:07
And we can also modify things like the overall tolerance values. In
07:11
this case, we're going to use a symmetric tolerance of 0.001 and select close
07:17
because the dimension tolerance is outside of the precision of our dimensions.
07:22
It's only displaying a plus or minus zero.
07:25
We would need to make sure that the precision value
07:27
includes at least three decimal places so that we can see all that information.
07:33
Now that we have a basic understanding on how to add the geometry
07:37
such as center marks as well as dimensions and configure their tolerance values.
07:41
Let's take a moment to talk about notes.
07:44
Notes on a drawing are important based on the drawings intent
07:48
if you're using sheet metal parts,
07:49
adding things like bend notes is going to be a critical aspect of that information.
07:54
If you're creating a part that uses the whole feature
07:58
using hole and thread notes is able to capture data directly from those features.
08:03
If you didn't create your geometry using the whole tool,
08:06
then using the hole and thread note is
08:08
not going to properly populate that information.
08:10
You may find that you need to use the automatic note or
08:14
the leader note style to add any additional note information that's needed.
08:19
For example, in this case, this might be an M 12 hole.
08:23
So we may want to add a note that's M 12.
08:25
If we need to add additional information such as symbols,
08:29
we can say that maybe this is a through all hole or down a specific distance,
08:35
we can also toggle these to link to specific parameters.
08:38
For example, part number, part name, description or material values.
08:42
If we hit the plus icon,
08:44
it'll add that information as well.
08:46
This is just the general application of a leader note.
08:49
Keep in mind that the applications of these notes is going
08:52
to be dependent on the type of drawings that you're creating.
08:55
The last thing that we want to discuss about detailed drawings
08:58
is going to be the information in a title block.
09:01
Title blocks are found at the bottom right corner of a detailed drawing
09:05
and the title blocks contain attributes that can be modified or added to.
09:09
If we double click on a title block, the attributes will be displayed,
09:13
we can modify any text that's automatically created things
09:17
such as the project and the title of the design
09:20
and anything that has a light blue text,
09:22
these are gonna be attributes that we can add just by clicking on them.
09:26
For example, adding a drawing number,
09:28
a revision
09:31
or a specific code weight or other values such as checked by,
09:36
we can create our own title blocks by modifying this
09:40
or editing a title block and adding our own attributes.
09:43
This can be done by selecting the title block, right, clicking
09:47
and selecting new title block
09:49
or by selecting edit title block.
09:52
When we select edit title block,
09:54
it will automatically create a new one from the existing title block.
09:58
We also have the option to import a title block as ad XF. In
10:02
this case, if we say, OK, it'll take us into title block,
10:05
edit mode where we can add our own text and attributes.
10:09
If we add an attribute,
10:10
there's going to be a standard list of attributes that we can use
10:14
things like description, material, mass and part name.
10:18
This is information that can come directly from the design itself.
10:21
If we create a custom attribute, this is something that we want the user to fill in.
10:26
For example, if we need the user to add information about the surface finish,
10:31
we can add that attribute.
10:34
And then when we finish the title block and we double click on it,
10:37
the attribute surface finish will appear,
10:40
we're not going to be going into creating your own title blocks.
10:43
But keep in mind that there are a lot of
10:45
options for creating templates and title blocks inside of fusion.
10:48
The main thing that we need to understand at
10:50
this point is that double clicking on the title
10:52
block or right clicking and selecting edit properties will
10:55
expose the attributes that can be easily added.
10:59
It's strongly suggested that you play around creating your own
11:02
detailed drawings and identify some of the key areas.
11:06
But for the certification,
11:07
we want to be aware of creating basic views such as base views, projected views
11:12
and understanding some of the other types of views that we have available.
11:15
So play around with auxiliary view section and detailed views as
11:20
well as some of the other options that we have available.
11:22
Make sure that you understand how to add center marks
11:24
and center lines and how to apply dimensions and notes.
11:28
Also make sure that you're aware of how to edit
11:30
a title block by adding attributes that are already predefined
11:34
from here. Make sure that you do save your detailed drawing.
11:37
If you want to come back and continue to play with it,
11:39
it will automatically be saved with the same file name
11:41
with just the word drawing added to the end.
11:44
It will also be saved in the same location.
11:46
Keep in mind that drawing files are going to
11:49
be independent and unique from the 3D design files,
11:52
but they will maintain a link between them
11:55
from here,
11:56
make sure that you move on and cover any of the practices or challenges included
11:60
with this course before going on and
12:02
reviewing the information required for the certification.
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