Working with structural walls Part 1

00:05

After completing this lesson, you will be able to understand structural walls, edit a wall profile, create a stacked wall, and create a compound wall.

00:16

The objective domains covered are, 1.1c, work with structural walls.

00:23

Structural walls are load-bearing elements that can resist compressive forces from elements above.

00:28

Structural walls can also resist shear loads.

00:32

Architectural walls have many of the structural wall properties and can be converted to a structural wall, if required.

00:39

They are typically used for non load-bearing functions such as internal partitions.

00:44

Structural walls are load-bearing and can have an analytical model for transfer to a structural analysis software.

00:52

A stacked wall is two or more sub walls that can be stacked together.

00:55

In the example below, you can see two reinforced concrete walls are stacked with different thicknesses.

01:01

Stacked walls are very convenient, as you can place the walls in one simple command.

01:08

A compound wall is a wall structure that can contain multiple vertical layers such as masonry, concrete, cavities, etc.

01:16

In the example below, you can see that brick and blockwork are combined with a cavity wall.

01:24

Go ahead and open up the file 006-Work with structural walls.

01:31

Note that the file opens up in the ground floor plan.

01:35

We begin by creating two shear walls.

01:40

On the Structure ribbon, click Wall.

01:46

On the context ribbon, you will note that we have draw tools.

01:51

And on the options bar, you'll notice that we can determine whether the wall was drawn up to a height or down to a depth.

01:60

In this example, we'd like to draw to a height of 04-Fourth Floor.

02:07

We can then define the location line for our wall.

02:10

Are we defining the wall centerline, the finish face exterior, or the finish face interior?

02:19

We can then use the Chain option to control whether we draw a single wall or a chain of walls.

02:25

And finally, we have the ability to add an offsetting.

02:28

In my case, I'm going to uncheck Chain.

02:33

In the Properties palette, you'll note that we can select the type of wall that we want to work with.

02:40

In our example, we're going to use RC Wall 12".

02:47

Let's go ahead and zoom up on grid 8.

02:51

So we require a wall 4 feet long and you can see, just using the temporary dimensions here, we can begin 2 feet away to the left of grid 8.

03:00

And I can then define a wall 4 foot long.

03:06

I can then repeat that on the other side.

03:14

Our two shear walls are now complete.

03:20

Next, we create a stacked wall for a basement construction.

03:25

In the Project Browser, let's switch to -01 Top of Foundation.

03:37

On the Structure ribbon, select Wall.

03:41

And in the Properties palette, go ahead and select stacked wall exterior 8" over 10" concrete wall.

03:50

We are required to modify this type.

03:53

Select the Edit Type button, and first, we're going to rename this wall type.

04:04

We'll call this one, RC Wall 10" over 12".

04:14

We'll then select the Edit button.

04:18

And here, we are in the Edit Assembly dialog box.

04:22

To help us understand this better, you will notice that we have a Preview window that we can enable on the left hand side.

04:31

Currently, we're looking in section on this wall.

04:36

So the first thing I'd like to do is change the type of wall used on the top.

04:42

So you'll notice here that we can see all of our basic wall styles from this pull-down list.

04:47

Let's choose RC Wall 10".

04:52

For the base of the wall, we'll choose RC wall 12".

04:60

I'd like to have a height of 2' 6" for the base wall, and the remaining wall, we'll go to the top of the wall constraints.

05:12

Go ahead and click "OK" and "OK" again.

05:17

And you can see our new stacked wall is created.

05:21

We can now model our stacked wall.

05:26

On the context ribbon, you'll note that we have our Draw panel.

05:30

On the options bar, we can determine if our wall goes up to a height or down to a depth.

05:36

In this case, we're modeling to a depth of our lift pit.

05:42

Now here, I would like to define the exterior face of the wall.

05:47

So we'll say Finish Face Exterior.

05:50

And I want to enable Chain.

05:54

So I can now model my wall.

05:57

So I'm going to begin on the edge of the floor and grid 7.

06:01

Note that I'm drawing in a clockwise fashion.

06:04

This will ensure that the wall comes out the right way and also our location line is correct.

06:09

So here, I am now going to trace around the edge of the slab and construct my wall.

06:24

If we switch now to the 3D view, we can now see our basement wall.

06:32

Now we can clearly see the transition between the 12" wall and the 10" wall.

06:43

Next, we create a compound wall for our lift core.

06:48

Switch back to the 00-ground floor plan and zoom up on the lift core.

06:56

So this is the wall we're going to go ahead and edit.

06:60

In the Properties palette, select the type selector.

07:03

And to begin, we're going to choose a generic 6" wall.

07:09

Click Edit Type and then Duplicate the style.

07:15

So we'll name this wall 6" Blockwork with render.

07:22

We'll then click "OK" and select the Edit button.

07:29

Revit has retained the fact that we have a sectional view shown over here in our preview.

07:35

And here, we can simply now change the material to blockwork.

07:41

We can do a simple search for blockwork in the materials browser and select concrete masonry units.

07:50

You'll note that the thickness is already set to 6", so we can leave that as is.

07:56

We now want to create two new layers.

07:58

We want to create a finish for our render and this finish is going to go on both sides of the wall.

08:05

The finishes normally need to go outside of the core boundary.

08:09

So I'm going to select the Insert button.

08:13

Here, I'm going to go ahead and select Finish 1.

08:18

And I'll select my suitable material.

08:21

So here, we can do a simple search for render.

08:25

And go ahead and select Wall Render.

08:30

The render thickness is 1".

08:33

And you'll notice here that it has a Wraps function, that means the render can wrap around the wall.

08:41

We'll now insert a third layer.

08:45

If the layer doesn't come in the right position, we can use the up and down button here to position the layer correctly within the wall.

08:54

So this again will be Finish 1.

08:57

Here, I can simply copy and paste the material known and again, I will copy and paste the wall thickness.

09:09

So we can now review our wall build up over here.

09:13

And you can now see we have a suitable compound wall.

09:16

I can click "OK" to my Edit Assembly dialog box, "OK" again to my type properties.

09:24

And you'll now note that we have our new wall shown.

09:29

In this example, we're going to change the constraints of our wall.

09:33

In the Properties palette, you'll note that the base constraint of the wall starts at ground floor,

09:38

the top constraint goes all the way up to the fifth floor.

09:42

Let's edit this and have the wall terminating on the first floor.

Video transcript

00:05

After completing this lesson, you will be able to understand structural walls, edit a wall profile, create a stacked wall, and create a compound wall.

00:16

The objective domains covered are, 1.1c, work with structural walls.

00:23

Structural walls are load-bearing elements that can resist compressive forces from elements above.

00:28

Structural walls can also resist shear loads.

00:32

Architectural walls have many of the structural wall properties and can be converted to a structural wall, if required.

00:39

They are typically used for non load-bearing functions such as internal partitions.

00:44

Structural walls are load-bearing and can have an analytical model for transfer to a structural analysis software.

00:52

A stacked wall is two or more sub walls that can be stacked together.

00:55

In the example below, you can see two reinforced concrete walls are stacked with different thicknesses.

01:01

Stacked walls are very convenient, as you can place the walls in one simple command.

01:08

A compound wall is a wall structure that can contain multiple vertical layers such as masonry, concrete, cavities, etc.

01:16

In the example below, you can see that brick and blockwork are combined with a cavity wall.

01:24

Go ahead and open up the file 006-Work with structural walls.

01:31

Note that the file opens up in the ground floor plan.

01:35

We begin by creating two shear walls.

01:40

On the Structure ribbon, click Wall.

01:46

On the context ribbon, you will note that we have draw tools.

01:51

And on the options bar, you'll notice that we can determine whether the wall was drawn up to a height or down to a depth.

01:60

In this example, we'd like to draw to a height of 04-Fourth Floor.

02:07

We can then define the location line for our wall.

02:10

Are we defining the wall centerline, the finish face exterior, or the finish face interior?

02:19

We can then use the Chain option to control whether we draw a single wall or a chain of walls.

02:25

And finally, we have the ability to add an offsetting.

02:28

In my case, I'm going to uncheck Chain.

02:33

In the Properties palette, you'll note that we can select the type of wall that we want to work with.

02:40

In our example, we're going to use RC Wall 12".

02:47

Let's go ahead and zoom up on grid 8.

02:51

So we require a wall 4 feet long and you can see, just using the temporary dimensions here, we can begin 2 feet away to the left of grid 8.

03:00

And I can then define a wall 4 foot long.

03:06

I can then repeat that on the other side.

03:14

Our two shear walls are now complete.

03:20

Next, we create a stacked wall for a basement construction.

03:25

In the Project Browser, let's switch to -01 Top of Foundation.

03:37

On the Structure ribbon, select Wall.

03:41

And in the Properties palette, go ahead and select stacked wall exterior 8" over 10" concrete wall.

03:50

We are required to modify this type.

03:53

Select the Edit Type button, and first, we're going to rename this wall type.

04:04

We'll call this one, RC Wall 10" over 12".

04:14

We'll then select the Edit button.

04:18

And here, we are in the Edit Assembly dialog box.

04:22

To help us understand this better, you will notice that we have a Preview window that we can enable on the left hand side.

04:31

Currently, we're looking in section on this wall.

04:36

So the first thing I'd like to do is change the type of wall used on the top.

04:42

So you'll notice here that we can see all of our basic wall styles from this pull-down list.

04:47

Let's choose RC Wall 10".

04:52

For the base of the wall, we'll choose RC wall 12".

04:60

I'd like to have a height of 2' 6" for the base wall, and the remaining wall, we'll go to the top of the wall constraints.

05:12

Go ahead and click "OK" and "OK" again.

05:17

And you can see our new stacked wall is created.

05:21

We can now model our stacked wall.

05:26

On the context ribbon, you'll note that we have our Draw panel.

05:30

On the options bar, we can determine if our wall goes up to a height or down to a depth.

05:36

In this case, we're modeling to a depth of our lift pit.

05:42

Now here, I would like to define the exterior face of the wall.

05:47

So we'll say Finish Face Exterior.

05:50

And I want to enable Chain.

05:54

So I can now model my wall.

05:57

So I'm going to begin on the edge of the floor and grid 7.

06:01

Note that I'm drawing in a clockwise fashion.

06:04

This will ensure that the wall comes out the right way and also our location line is correct.

06:09

So here, I am now going to trace around the edge of the slab and construct my wall.

06:24

If we switch now to the 3D view, we can now see our basement wall.

06:32

Now we can clearly see the transition between the 12" wall and the 10" wall.

06:43

Next, we create a compound wall for our lift core.

06:48

Switch back to the 00-ground floor plan and zoom up on the lift core.

06:56

So this is the wall we're going to go ahead and edit.

06:60

In the Properties palette, select the type selector.

07:03

And to begin, we're going to choose a generic 6" wall.

07:09

Click Edit Type and then Duplicate the style.

07:15

So we'll name this wall 6" Blockwork with render.

07:22

We'll then click "OK" and select the Edit button.

07:29

Revit has retained the fact that we have a sectional view shown over here in our preview.

07:35

And here, we can simply now change the material to blockwork.

07:41

We can do a simple search for blockwork in the materials browser and select concrete masonry units.

07:50

You'll note that the thickness is already set to 6", so we can leave that as is.

07:56

We now want to create two new layers.

07:58

We want to create a finish for our render and this finish is going to go on both sides of the wall.

08:05

The finishes normally need to go outside of the core boundary.

08:09

So I'm going to select the Insert button.

08:13

Here, I'm going to go ahead and select Finish 1.

08:18

And I'll select my suitable material.

08:21

So here, we can do a simple search for render.

08:25

And go ahead and select Wall Render.

08:30

The render thickness is 1".

08:33

And you'll notice here that it has a Wraps function, that means the render can wrap around the wall.

08:41

We'll now insert a third layer.

08:45

If the layer doesn't come in the right position, we can use the up and down button here to position the layer correctly within the wall.

08:54

So this again will be Finish 1.

08:57

Here, I can simply copy and paste the material known and again, I will copy and paste the wall thickness.

09:09

So we can now review our wall build up over here.

09:13

And you can now see we have a suitable compound wall.

09:16

I can click "OK" to my Edit Assembly dialog box, "OK" again to my type properties.

09:24

And you'll now note that we have our new wall shown.

09:29

In this example, we're going to change the constraints of our wall.

09:33

In the Properties palette, you'll note that the base constraint of the wall starts at ground floor,

09:38

the top constraint goes all the way up to the fifth floor.

09:42

Let's edit this and have the wall terminating on the first floor.

Video quiz

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