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Calculate Cut and fill using grading groups and surface volumes.
Type:
Tutorial
Length:
6 min.
Transcript
00:04
We have crated grading groups for our house labs and also
00:08
for our balancing pond.
00:11
We are now going to use these to balance our cut and fill volumes.
00:17
First,
00:17
we are going to use degrading volume tools to
00:20
help us establish the optimum level for a building pad
00:25
from the home ribbon tab, create design panel, select grading creation tools
00:31
use the first button on the tool bar to set the grading group,
00:36
change the site to house plots
00:38
and set the group name
00:40
to house four
00:42
on the toolbar. Click on the grading volume tools button
00:47
except a grading group.
00:51
The grading volume tools will be displayed,
00:55
expand the dialogue using the expand and collapse button. On the right hand side,
01:02
the volume of the group will have been
01:04
automatically calculated and is shown in the dialogue.
01:08
We have a net volume of 218 cubic yards of cut.
01:14
The optimum level for our building pad would be at a net volume of zero.
01:19
You can incrementally raise and lower the grading group by a set value
01:23
using these buttons.
01:27
We're going to balance the volume automatically
01:30
using automatic balancing
01:32
by clicking on this button.
01:34
The required volume is zero.
01:37
Click. Ok.
01:39
The grading feature lines will be automatically raised and lowered
01:43
until the volume is as close to zero as possible.
01:46
You can see in the history
01:48
that the group was raised by 1.6 ft.
01:52
We can repeat this for the other house slabs in the site
01:56
to determine the optimum levels for each.
01:60
We are now going to calculate the cut and fill volume for our pond.
02:04
We have designed our road corridors and created
02:07
surfaces for the formation levels of the roads.
02:11
We can bring these into our model and then
02:14
determine the volume of the roads and pond together.
02:17
We can then use the pond to balance the site volume
02:23
in prospector expand the surfaces collection under the data shortcuts,
02:29
right,
02:29
click on the mcallister boulevard datum surface and choose create reference,
02:37
select a star for the surface that uses background contours.
02:42
Repeat this for each of the other corridor datum surfaces.
02:49
The surfaces are now available in the drawing services collection
02:54
from the analyze ribbon tab. Click on the volumes dashboard button
02:60
use the create new volume surface button
03:03
to create a new volume surface
03:05
name it V
03:06
to mcallister boulevard.
03:13
Don't worry about changing the style
03:16
set the base surface to existing ground on
03:19
the comparison surface to the corridor datum surface.
03:23
The base surface is always the existing surface
03:26
and the comparison surface is your design surface.
03:30
This will create a volume surface made up of depths of cut and fill,
03:34
which is then used to provide cut and fill volumes.
03:38
Repeat this procedure for the other corridor datum surfaces
03:43
in the volumes dashboard,
03:44
there will be an entry for each volume surface with a calculated cut and film
03:49
note that the calculation can include bulking and compaction factors
03:53
for adjusting the volumes. When considering the transportation of material,
03:59
the graft on the left can be turned on and off using this button
04:03
and it shows the combined cut and fill of all the volume surfaces. In the dashboard,
04:10
we have a net volume of 18 178 cubic yards of cut for our roads.
04:14
We want to reduce this and reuse the material in our pond,
04:21
create a volume surface for the pond
04:23
by adding it in the volumes. Dashboard
04:27
name it Volta pond
04:29
and set the base and comparison surfaces.
04:35
We need to first balance the pond using the grading volume tools.
04:41
We currently have a volume of 16,300 cubic yards of fill,
04:48
balance the pond volume to zero using the automatic balance option.
04:54
Now, I can go back to the volumes dashboard
04:57
and note the site volume.
05:01
You may need to select the vault upon surface and rebuild it.
05:07
We have net 18 178 cubic yards of cut.
05:12
So we need the pond to have the same amount of fill.
05:16
Go back to the grading volume tools click on the auto balance button,
05:21
set the required volume of the pond to 18 178 and click. OK.
05:27
The pond grading has been raised to achieve our new net volume.
05:33
Back in the volumes. Dashboard
05:34
use the recompute volumes button
05:37
to refresh the volume calculation.
05:41
You can now see in the graph
05:43
that the total net volume is 0.93.
05:47
We have used the pond to balance the cut resulting from the road design.
05:52
In this example,
05:53
we have shown you how you can use grading groups and services to trade off cut and fill
05:58
to achieve an overall balance site volume.
06:02
In practice,
06:03
it may not be possible to raise a pond like this and
06:06
we might need to use other design objects to trade our volumes.
Video transcript
00:04
We have crated grading groups for our house labs and also
00:08
for our balancing pond.
00:11
We are now going to use these to balance our cut and fill volumes.
00:17
First,
00:17
we are going to use degrading volume tools to
00:20
help us establish the optimum level for a building pad
00:25
from the home ribbon tab, create design panel, select grading creation tools
00:31
use the first button on the tool bar to set the grading group,
00:36
change the site to house plots
00:38
and set the group name
00:40
to house four
00:42
on the toolbar. Click on the grading volume tools button
00:47
except a grading group.
00:51
The grading volume tools will be displayed,
00:55
expand the dialogue using the expand and collapse button. On the right hand side,
01:02
the volume of the group will have been
01:04
automatically calculated and is shown in the dialogue.
01:08
We have a net volume of 218 cubic yards of cut.
01:14
The optimum level for our building pad would be at a net volume of zero.
01:19
You can incrementally raise and lower the grading group by a set value
01:23
using these buttons.
01:27
We're going to balance the volume automatically
01:30
using automatic balancing
01:32
by clicking on this button.
01:34
The required volume is zero.
01:37
Click. Ok.
01:39
The grading feature lines will be automatically raised and lowered
01:43
until the volume is as close to zero as possible.
01:46
You can see in the history
01:48
that the group was raised by 1.6 ft.
01:52
We can repeat this for the other house slabs in the site
01:56
to determine the optimum levels for each.
01:60
We are now going to calculate the cut and fill volume for our pond.
02:04
We have designed our road corridors and created
02:07
surfaces for the formation levels of the roads.
02:11
We can bring these into our model and then
02:14
determine the volume of the roads and pond together.
02:17
We can then use the pond to balance the site volume
02:23
in prospector expand the surfaces collection under the data shortcuts,
02:29
right,
02:29
click on the mcallister boulevard datum surface and choose create reference,
02:37
select a star for the surface that uses background contours.
02:42
Repeat this for each of the other corridor datum surfaces.
02:49
The surfaces are now available in the drawing services collection
02:54
from the analyze ribbon tab. Click on the volumes dashboard button
02:60
use the create new volume surface button
03:03
to create a new volume surface
03:05
name it V
03:06
to mcallister boulevard.
03:13
Don't worry about changing the style
03:16
set the base surface to existing ground on
03:19
the comparison surface to the corridor datum surface.
03:23
The base surface is always the existing surface
03:26
and the comparison surface is your design surface.
03:30
This will create a volume surface made up of depths of cut and fill,
03:34
which is then used to provide cut and fill volumes.
03:38
Repeat this procedure for the other corridor datum surfaces
03:43
in the volumes dashboard,
03:44
there will be an entry for each volume surface with a calculated cut and film
03:49
note that the calculation can include bulking and compaction factors
03:53
for adjusting the volumes. When considering the transportation of material,
03:59
the graft on the left can be turned on and off using this button
04:03
and it shows the combined cut and fill of all the volume surfaces. In the dashboard,
04:10
we have a net volume of 18 178 cubic yards of cut for our roads.
04:14
We want to reduce this and reuse the material in our pond,
04:21
create a volume surface for the pond
04:23
by adding it in the volumes. Dashboard
04:27
name it Volta pond
04:29
and set the base and comparison surfaces.
04:35
We need to first balance the pond using the grading volume tools.
04:41
We currently have a volume of 16,300 cubic yards of fill,
04:48
balance the pond volume to zero using the automatic balance option.
04:54
Now, I can go back to the volumes dashboard
04:57
and note the site volume.
05:01
You may need to select the vault upon surface and rebuild it.
05:07
We have net 18 178 cubic yards of cut.
05:12
So we need the pond to have the same amount of fill.
05:16
Go back to the grading volume tools click on the auto balance button,
05:21
set the required volume of the pond to 18 178 and click. OK.
05:27
The pond grading has been raised to achieve our new net volume.
05:33
Back in the volumes. Dashboard
05:34
use the recompute volumes button
05:37
to refresh the volume calculation.
05:41
You can now see in the graph
05:43
that the total net volume is 0.93.
05:47
We have used the pond to balance the cut resulting from the road design.
05:52
In this example,
05:53
we have shown you how you can use grading groups and services to trade off cut and fill
05:58
to achieve an overall balance site volume.
06:02
In practice,
06:03
it may not be possible to raise a pond like this and
06:06
we might need to use other design objects to trade our volumes.
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