• InfoWorks WS Pro

Modelling chlorination

Model the concentrations of chlorination within a hydraulic network.


Tutorial resources

These downloadable resources will be used to complete this tutorial:


00:04

Info works.

00:04

WS pro is capable of modeling water quality in a

00:07

network tracking dissolved substances as they travel through it,

00:13

water quality runs especially those dealing with chlorination tend to

00:17

happen over an extended time to create a more stable simulation

00:21

to do this.

00:22

You will set a baseline chlorination for all nodes in the

00:25

network that will represent the residue chlorine within the network.

00:29

Then you will simulate the reservoir being regularly dosed with

00:32

chlorine to maintain a concentration level throughout the network.

00:36

First open session two bridge net into the GEO plan.

00:41

Select the create scenario button

00:44

name the new scenario, water quality

00:49

enable the create matching scenario in the control

00:52

option by clicking on the selection box.

00:55

Click OK.

00:57

Ensure that the water quality scenario is open

01:01

zoom into the reservoir on the left side of the network.

01:04

Double click node 54421 to view its properties,

01:11

expand water quality

01:15

in the cell next to water quality concentration.

01:18

Click more the button with the ellipsis.

01:22

A profile graph opens

01:25

in the first row of the date time column, expand the dropdown and select 2nd May 2022

01:32

leave the time of day set to midnight,

01:35

set the concentration to one

01:38

in the second row. Set the date to the same as the first row and adjust the time to 0 800

01:44

set the concentration to 100

01:48

in the third row. Set the date to the same as the first row and adjust the time to 1400.

01:55

Set the concentration to one

01:58

click. OK.

02:00

Check the box next to repeat profile,

02:04

set the same dates times and concentrations for the other reservoir node.

02:10

You can do this easily by clicking and dragging your

02:13

cursor to select the values from the first node.

02:15

And press control c

02:18

then

02:19

right click in the left margin of the table in the

02:21

second nodes profile graph and select paste from the sub menu.

02:28

Commit the changes to the database.

02:30

Now you'll need to create a new solute data object to test in the system.

02:35

You do this by assigning the properties of a substance. In this case, chlorine

02:40

to the solute data object,

02:44

right? Click the model and select new solute data group.

02:52

Then right click the new salute data group and pick new sou

02:56

data

02:58

in the following dialogue name the new solute

03:00

data chlorine

03:02

press enter or click. OK.

03:05

Chlorine now appears in the salute data group.

03:08

Double click it

03:10

a window arranged by tab appears each with a

03:13

grid for customizing the properties of the solute data

03:18

in the basic water quality tab set the solute to be a conservative substance

03:23

set a value of five for initial concentration for unset nodes

03:27

and set the concentration limit to be 500

03:31

click save.

03:34

Now create a new run using the bridge net and bridge con network and control

03:43

name it water quality dash chlorine, same as the new solute data.

03:50

Make sure to enable the experimental option

03:54

in the scenarios, tab disable the base scenario

03:58

and enable water quality.

04:00

You will need to run this model for an extended time.

04:03

So in the run parameters group box, adjust the end field to 0905 2022.

04:12

In this example, the start field is already set to two May 2022

04:17

a week before the end of the run.

04:20

It is not necessary to adjust the exact time for either field

04:26

in the run type group box, expand the dropdown and pick water quality

04:31

with the water quality options.

04:32

Dialogue, open click and drag the chlorine solute data into the solute group box.

04:38

Note that if you close this dialogue,

04:40

you can easily reopen it by clicking the options button in the run type group box.

04:46

Click OK.

04:49

In the schedule, hydraulic run dialogue, click save and then run

04:57

the simulation results now appear under the water quality chlorine run

05:02

click and drag the results to the GEO plan

05:09

in the toolbar, click the graph tool,

05:13

select a node and double click it to open the list of data to graph four.

05:18

In this example, select concentration 01 and then click. OK.

05:23

Notice that it is possible to include more than

05:25

one substance at a time in a simulation.

05:28

So it is possible to compare how the concentrations of each dissipate over time.

05:34

In this case, concentration, one represents the chlorine data object.

05:39

If you had added more than one solute data object,

05:42

they would also appear in this list.

05:45

A graph opens showing how the concentration of

05:47

chlorine changes at the selected node over time.

05:52

Because the node selected in this example

05:54

is immediately downstream from the reservoir.

05:57

The initial concentration is low around five mg per

06:00

liter and then increases suddenly as the chlorine arrives,

06:05

you can graph the concentrations at other nodes

06:07

in the network to see how they behave.

Video transcript

00:04

Info works.

00:04

WS pro is capable of modeling water quality in a

00:07

network tracking dissolved substances as they travel through it,

00:13

water quality runs especially those dealing with chlorination tend to

00:17

happen over an extended time to create a more stable simulation

00:21

to do this.

00:22

You will set a baseline chlorination for all nodes in the

00:25

network that will represent the residue chlorine within the network.

00:29

Then you will simulate the reservoir being regularly dosed with

00:32

chlorine to maintain a concentration level throughout the network.

00:36

First open session two bridge net into the GEO plan.

00:41

Select the create scenario button

00:44

name the new scenario, water quality

00:49

enable the create matching scenario in the control

00:52

option by clicking on the selection box.

00:55

Click OK.

00:57

Ensure that the water quality scenario is open

01:01

zoom into the reservoir on the left side of the network.

01:04

Double click node 54421 to view its properties,

01:11

expand water quality

01:15

in the cell next to water quality concentration.

01:18

Click more the button with the ellipsis.

01:22

A profile graph opens

01:25

in the first row of the date time column, expand the dropdown and select 2nd May 2022

01:32

leave the time of day set to midnight,

01:35

set the concentration to one

01:38

in the second row. Set the date to the same as the first row and adjust the time to 0 800

01:44

set the concentration to 100

01:48

in the third row. Set the date to the same as the first row and adjust the time to 1400.

01:55

Set the concentration to one

01:58

click. OK.

02:00

Check the box next to repeat profile,

02:04

set the same dates times and concentrations for the other reservoir node.

02:10

You can do this easily by clicking and dragging your

02:13

cursor to select the values from the first node.

02:15

And press control c

02:18

then

02:19

right click in the left margin of the table in the

02:21

second nodes profile graph and select paste from the sub menu.

02:28

Commit the changes to the database.

02:30

Now you'll need to create a new solute data object to test in the system.

02:35

You do this by assigning the properties of a substance. In this case, chlorine

02:40

to the solute data object,

02:44

right? Click the model and select new solute data group.

02:52

Then right click the new salute data group and pick new sou

02:56

data

02:58

in the following dialogue name the new solute

03:00

data chlorine

03:02

press enter or click. OK.

03:05

Chlorine now appears in the salute data group.

03:08

Double click it

03:10

a window arranged by tab appears each with a

03:13

grid for customizing the properties of the solute data

03:18

in the basic water quality tab set the solute to be a conservative substance

03:23

set a value of five for initial concentration for unset nodes

03:27

and set the concentration limit to be 500

03:31

click save.

03:34

Now create a new run using the bridge net and bridge con network and control

03:43

name it water quality dash chlorine, same as the new solute data.

03:50

Make sure to enable the experimental option

03:54

in the scenarios, tab disable the base scenario

03:58

and enable water quality.

04:00

You will need to run this model for an extended time.

04:03

So in the run parameters group box, adjust the end field to 0905 2022.

04:12

In this example, the start field is already set to two May 2022

04:17

a week before the end of the run.

04:20

It is not necessary to adjust the exact time for either field

04:26

in the run type group box, expand the dropdown and pick water quality

04:31

with the water quality options.

04:32

Dialogue, open click and drag the chlorine solute data into the solute group box.

04:38

Note that if you close this dialogue,

04:40

you can easily reopen it by clicking the options button in the run type group box.

04:46

Click OK.

04:49

In the schedule, hydraulic run dialogue, click save and then run

04:57

the simulation results now appear under the water quality chlorine run

05:02

click and drag the results to the GEO plan

05:09

in the toolbar, click the graph tool,

05:13

select a node and double click it to open the list of data to graph four.

05:18

In this example, select concentration 01 and then click. OK.

05:23

Notice that it is possible to include more than

05:25

one substance at a time in a simulation.

05:28

So it is possible to compare how the concentrations of each dissipate over time.

05:34

In this case, concentration, one represents the chlorine data object.

05:39

If you had added more than one solute data object,

05:42

they would also appear in this list.

05:45

A graph opens showing how the concentration of

05:47

chlorine changes at the selected node over time.

05:52

Because the node selected in this example

05:54

is immediately downstream from the reservoir.

05:57

The initial concentration is low around five mg per

06:00

liter and then increases suddenly as the chlorine arrives,

06:05

you can graph the concentrations at other nodes

06:07

in the network to see how they behave.

Step-by-step Guide

InfoWorks WS Pro can model water quality in a network, tracking dissolved substances as they travel through it.

Water quality runs—especially those dealing with chlorination—tend to happen over an extended time to create a more stable simulation.

This example sets a baseline chlorination for all nodes in the network to represent the residue chlorine within the network. Then, it simulates regular doses of chlorine to the reservoir to maintain a concentration level throughout the network.

To set the baseline chlorination:

  1. From the Model Group window, Session 02, drag-and-drop BridgeNet into the workspace to open the GeoPlan.
  2. In the Scenarios toolbar, select Create scenario.
  3. Name the new scenario “Water Quality”.
  4. Enable Create matching scenario in the Control.
  5. Click OK.

The InfoWorks WS Pro interface with Create scenario selected and highlighted in red, the Create New Scenario dialog box with a name entered and OK selected, and in the workspace, the BridgeNet GeoPlan.

  1. In the Scenarios toolbar, in the Select scenario drop-down, ensure that Water Quality is selected.
  2. Zoom into the reservoir on the left side of GeoPlan.
  3. Double-click node 544421 to view its properties.

The GeoPlan zoomed into the Water Quality scenario with node 544421 highlighted in red.

  1. In the Properties panel, expand Water Quality.
  2. In the Water Quality Concentration cell, click More ().

In the Properties panel, the Water Quality section expanded and in the Water Quality Concentration cell, More (…) selected.

  1. In the profile graph window, in the Date Time column, expand the drop-down and select May 2, 2022.

The profile graph window, Date Time drop-down with May 2, 2023 selected.

  1. Leave the time of day set to 00:00:00.
  2. In the Conc. (mg/l) column, enter “1”.
  3. In the second row, set the date to May 2, 2022.
  4. Set the time to 08:00:00.
  5. Set the concentration to “100”.
  6. In the third row, set the date to May 2, 2022.
  7. Set the time to 14:00:00.
  8. Set the concentration to “1”.
  9. Click OK.
  10. In the Properties panel, Water Quality section, enable Repeat Profile.

The Properties panel, Water Quality section, with Repeat Profile enabled.

To set the same dates, times, and concentrations for the other reservoir node:

  1. Repeat Step 10 to re-open the profile graph window for the first node.
  2. In the table, select all the values.

The profile graph window of the first node, all values selected for copying.

  1. Copy the values.
  2. Click OK.
  3. Repeat Steps 8-10 to open the profile graph window for the second node, 530491.
  4. Click in the top-left cell of the table.
  5. Paste the values.
  6. Click OK.

The profile graph window of the second node, values pasted into the table and OK selected.

  1. Commit the changes to the database.

To create a new solute data object to test in the system, by assigning the properties of a substance to it:

  1. In the Model Group window, right-click Session 02 and select New > Solute Data Group.
  2. In the New Name – Solute Data Group dialog box, click OK.
  3. Right-click Solute Data Group and select New > Solute Data.

In the Model Group window, Solute Data Group shortcut menu, New is selected and Solute Data is selected and called out.

  1. In the New Name – Solute Data dialog box, enter the name “Chlorine”.
  2. Click OK.
  3. In the Model Group window, under Solute Data Group, double-click Chlorine.
  4. In the Solute Data – Chlorine window, Basic Water Quality tab, select Conservative Substance.
  5. Set the Initial Concentration or Unset Nodes (mg/l) to “5”.
  6. Set the Concentration Limit (mg/l) to “500”.
  7. Click Save.

In the Model Group window, Chlorine solute data highlighted in red, and the Solute Data – Chlorine window, Basic Water Quality tab with properties customized and Save selected.

  1. Close the window.

To simulate regular doses of chlorine to the reservoir:

  1. Create a new Run using the BridgeNet and BridgeCon network and control.
  2. In the Create New Scenario dialog box, enter the name “Water Quality-Chlorine”.
  3. Enable Experimental.
  4. In the Scenarios tab, disable the Base scenario.
  5. Enable the Water Quality scenario.
  6. Under Run Parameters, set the End field to May 9, 2022, to run the model for an extended time.

The Schedule Hydraulic Run dialog box, Scenarios tab, with the Water Quality scenario selected and under Run Parameters, the End drop-down with a new date selected.

Notice the Start field is already set to May 2, 2022, a week before the end of the run. It is not necessary to set exact times for either of these fields.

  1. In the Run Type group box, expand the drop-down and pick Water Quality.
  2. From the Model Group window, drag the Chlorine solute data into the Water Quality Options dialog box and drop it in the Solute Data group box.

The Model Group window with Chlorine highlighted and  the Water Quality Options dialog box after dropping Chlorine into the Solute Data group box; its path indicated with a red dotted arrow.

  1. Click OK.

Note: To easily reopen the Water Quality Options dialog box, click Options in the Run Type group box.

  1. Click Save.
  2. Click Run.

The Schedule Hydraulic Run dialog box with options set for the Water Quality run and OK selected.

In the Model Group window, under Run Group, the simulation results now appear under Water Quality Chlorine.

  1. Drag-and-drop Water Quality into the GeoPlan.
  2. In the Tools toolbar, click Graph.
  3. In the GeoPlan, double-click a node.

The Model Group window with Water Quality selected, the Tools toolbar with Graph highlighted, and in the workspace, the Water Quality GeoPlan open with the selected node highlighted.

  1. In the Select what to graph for dialog box, select Concentration 01 (mg/l).
  2. Click OK.

It is possible to include more than one substance at a time in a simulation, to compare how the concentrations of each dissipate over time. In this case, Concentration 01 represents the chlorine data object. Adding multiple solute data objects adds them to this list.

A graph opens, showing chlorine concentration at the selected node over time. In this example, because the selected node is immediately downstream from the reservoir, the initial concentration is low (around 5 mg/l), and then increases suddenly as chlorine arrives.

A graph showing chlorine concentration in mg/l at the selected node over one week.

For comparison, graph concentrations at other nodes in the network.

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