• Fusion

Sketching and parametric modeling

Learn how sketching is an essential part of any parametric CAD system.


00:03

In Fusion, you can make your designs more manageable before turning them into 3D shapes.

00:09

With SolidWorks, when you first create a sketch, you can find the sketch features and tools for modifications in the toolbar,

00:16

and the same is the case with Fusion.

00:19

However, Fusion also includes constraints—known as relations in SolidWorks—in the toolbar,

00:25

giving you everything you need in one place.

00:27

You can easily customise your toolbar.

00:30

Click and drag a tool to move it, or even drag it off the toolbar to remove it.

00:36

Or, you can add a tool from the panel drop-down.

00:40

Select the three dots next to any command in the list and then click Pin to Toolbar.

00:45

Note that you can find the Pin to Shortcut selection here as well.

00:50

By pressing S on your keyboard, you can open the Shortcuts dialog box,

00:54

where your Pin to Shortcut selections are placed for commonly used commands.

00:59

There is also a search function here.

01:02

Start typing to find a command, and you can also quickly add it to the shortcuts.

01:07

When working with the sketch tools as in this example,

01:10

Fusion provides a pop-up Sketch Palette that provides additional options for the active sketch tool.

01:16

This helps improve your general workflow by providing instant access to actions like setting your construction lines,

01:23

changing the visibility of certain sketch details, and enabling 3D sketches.

01:29

To see how these work in Fusion, an example sketch is created and constrained.

01:34

First, a vertical construction line needs to be created.

01:38

The Line command is selected, with the intent to place it in the center of the valve body.

01:44

However, as you can see, it cannot snap to anything, as the valve body is a separate component.

01:51

In this case, the Project command is used on the top face of the valve body to establish the base of the bonnet.

01:58

This results in a sketch linked to the outside diameter of the valve body.

02:03

However, this is not needed, so the Break Link command is used to break the link.

02:08

Now, the vertical construction line can be placed from the toolbar or by pressing the shortcut L.

02:15

Then, the height is defined.

02:18

Now the new line can be converted into a construction line.

02:22

Select it and then press X, or click Construction in the Sketch Palette.

02:27

Next, a basic outline of the bonnet shape is drawn, with the intent to dimension and constrain later.

02:34

With Fusion, you do not have to switch between sketch features when creating your base design.

02:40

For example, if you create a line, then click and drag before releasing it, then Fusion starts to form an arc feature.

02:48

This allows you to create your sketches much more quickly.

02:52

Also, be aware that automatic constraints are placed when creating certain sketch features in a certain way, like SolidWorks.

02:60

In this sketch, you can see that perpendicular, parallel, and tangential constraints have been automatically applied,

03:08

as indicated by the glyphs.

03:10

If you do not want any of these constraints, you can simply delete the glyph to remove them.

03:16

A quick tip:

03:17

If you select two sketch features and then right-click, you will only see the constraints available for the selected sketch features.

03:25

This can both help keep you focused and save you modeling time.

03:29

Alternatively, using the toolbar, you can apply any number of constraints or sketch modifications,

03:36

including fillets, offsets, and dimensions—also known as smart dimensions in SolidWorks.

03:43

You can select either the command or the features first, then apply them until you have a fully constrained model.

03:50

Next, Fusion has a number of parameters that you can apply to your sketches.

03:55

In SolidWorks, you may be more accustomed to the terms global variables and linked dimensions.

04:02

These are similar in Fusion, but they are known as model parameters and user parameters.

04:08

Parameters are accessible from the Toolbar, Modify drop-down, Change Parameters option.

04:15

The Change parameters dialog lets you create parametric equations that drive key dimensions, quantities,

04:22

and other aspects of your Fusion design.

04:25

Model parameters are automatically created when you create timeline features or define dimensions,

04:31

and are separated based on the components and their underlying designs.

04:35

User parameters are custom parameters created by you,

04:39

and are particularly useful if you have a known set of specific constraints for the designed features, such as wall thicknesses.

04:47

Model parameters are for when you want to reference a pre-existing feature and need to establish or change the reference name.

04:54

These can then be applied to dimensions within your sketch.

04:58

You can also mark parameters here as favorites.

05:02

Click the star next to any parameter, and it will populate under the Favorites tab.

05:07

Now when you add or amend a dimension, you can type any character within that reference, and the list of favorite options will appear.

05:15

Note that you can also add simple or complex equations to your parameters,

05:20

and you can use existing dimensions simply by clicking them,

05:23

giving you even more control over your design.

05:26

Also, when you change the parameter value in the dialog box, you can see it propagate instantly across the design.

05:34

This allows you to review changes without needing to refresh the model.

Video transcript

00:03

In Fusion, you can make your designs more manageable before turning them into 3D shapes.

00:09

With SolidWorks, when you first create a sketch, you can find the sketch features and tools for modifications in the toolbar,

00:16

and the same is the case with Fusion.

00:19

However, Fusion also includes constraints—known as relations in SolidWorks—in the toolbar,

00:25

giving you everything you need in one place.

00:27

You can easily customise your toolbar.

00:30

Click and drag a tool to move it, or even drag it off the toolbar to remove it.

00:36

Or, you can add a tool from the panel drop-down.

00:40

Select the three dots next to any command in the list and then click Pin to Toolbar.

00:45

Note that you can find the Pin to Shortcut selection here as well.

00:50

By pressing S on your keyboard, you can open the Shortcuts dialog box,

00:54

where your Pin to Shortcut selections are placed for commonly used commands.

00:59

There is also a search function here.

01:02

Start typing to find a command, and you can also quickly add it to the shortcuts.

01:07

When working with the sketch tools as in this example,

01:10

Fusion provides a pop-up Sketch Palette that provides additional options for the active sketch tool.

01:16

This helps improve your general workflow by providing instant access to actions like setting your construction lines,

01:23

changing the visibility of certain sketch details, and enabling 3D sketches.

01:29

To see how these work in Fusion, an example sketch is created and constrained.

01:34

First, a vertical construction line needs to be created.

01:38

The Line command is selected, with the intent to place it in the center of the valve body.

01:44

However, as you can see, it cannot snap to anything, as the valve body is a separate component.

01:51

In this case, the Project command is used on the top face of the valve body to establish the base of the bonnet.

01:58

This results in a sketch linked to the outside diameter of the valve body.

02:03

However, this is not needed, so the Break Link command is used to break the link.

02:08

Now, the vertical construction line can be placed from the toolbar or by pressing the shortcut L.

02:15

Then, the height is defined.

02:18

Now the new line can be converted into a construction line.

02:22

Select it and then press X, or click Construction in the Sketch Palette.

02:27

Next, a basic outline of the bonnet shape is drawn, with the intent to dimension and constrain later.

02:34

With Fusion, you do not have to switch between sketch features when creating your base design.

02:40

For example, if you create a line, then click and drag before releasing it, then Fusion starts to form an arc feature.

02:48

This allows you to create your sketches much more quickly.

02:52

Also, be aware that automatic constraints are placed when creating certain sketch features in a certain way, like SolidWorks.

02:60

In this sketch, you can see that perpendicular, parallel, and tangential constraints have been automatically applied,

03:08

as indicated by the glyphs.

03:10

If you do not want any of these constraints, you can simply delete the glyph to remove them.

03:16

A quick tip:

03:17

If you select two sketch features and then right-click, you will only see the constraints available for the selected sketch features.

03:25

This can both help keep you focused and save you modeling time.

03:29

Alternatively, using the toolbar, you can apply any number of constraints or sketch modifications,

03:36

including fillets, offsets, and dimensions—also known as smart dimensions in SolidWorks.

03:43

You can select either the command or the features first, then apply them until you have a fully constrained model.

03:50

Next, Fusion has a number of parameters that you can apply to your sketches.

03:55

In SolidWorks, you may be more accustomed to the terms global variables and linked dimensions.

04:02

These are similar in Fusion, but they are known as model parameters and user parameters.

04:08

Parameters are accessible from the Toolbar, Modify drop-down, Change Parameters option.

04:15

The Change parameters dialog lets you create parametric equations that drive key dimensions, quantities,

04:22

and other aspects of your Fusion design.

04:25

Model parameters are automatically created when you create timeline features or define dimensions,

04:31

and are separated based on the components and their underlying designs.

04:35

User parameters are custom parameters created by you,

04:39

and are particularly useful if you have a known set of specific constraints for the designed features, such as wall thicknesses.

04:47

Model parameters are for when you want to reference a pre-existing feature and need to establish or change the reference name.

04:54

These can then be applied to dimensions within your sketch.

04:58

You can also mark parameters here as favorites.

05:02

Click the star next to any parameter, and it will populate under the Favorites tab.

05:07

Now when you add or amend a dimension, you can type any character within that reference, and the list of favorite options will appear.

05:15

Note that you can also add simple or complex equations to your parameters,

05:20

and you can use existing dimensions simply by clicking them,

05:23

giving you even more control over your design.

05:26

Also, when you change the parameter value in the dialog box, you can see it propagate instantly across the design.

05:34

This allows you to review changes without needing to refresh the model.

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