A product is an item manufactured to benefit your customers. Your services can also be referred to as your product. Nowadays, many “smart” products merge physical items with internet-connected digital services, which offer ongoing value to the customer beyond the physical item’s value.

Product design is the process of imagining, creating and iterating on solutions that solve problems for customers in commercial sectors like industrial machinery or automotive manufacturing or directly for the public in sectors such as consumer products.

The product design process begins with research to understand the market and customer needs. Designers use knowledge, empathy and creativity to conceptualise solutions.

Hand sketches, prototypes, technical drawings and 3D computer-aided designs (CAD) models are created to communicate and review the proposed product design solution and to coordinate the design process among stakeholders. Further prototyping is used to test and validate concept designs with real customers.

The final output is a product requirements document, specification, technical drawing and visuals. Typically, product designers work with design engineers to develop concept designs ready for manufacturing.

Jobs in product design could include design manager, industrial designer, product designer, UI/UX designer, graphic designer, animation designer, design engineer, technical designer, design drafter, CAD designer, CAD technician and CAD operator.

Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials or components into finished products through various techniques, tools and machinery. It involves a series of steps, including designing, planning, sourcing materials, assembling, testing and packaging.

Manufacturing is carried out in many industries; examples include Industrial machinery, automotive (US Site), building products (US Site), consumer products (US Site) and electronics (US Site). The goal of manufacturing is to create products that meet specific quality standards, are cost-effective and can be delivered to customers in a timely manner.

Jobs in manufacturing could include production worker/operator, quality control inspector, manufacturing engineer, industrial engineer, CAD/CAM engineer, CAM programmer, CNC machinist/setter/operator, fabricator, supply chain manager, maintenance technician, logistics coordinator, CAD designer, CAD technician and CAD operator.

Product design and manufacturing form a closely linked and iterative process that turns a conceptual design into a real product in the hands of your customer.

Desirability, manufacturability, cost and efficiency need to be considered during the design phase to ensure that the product can be manufactured successfully while meeting the desired price point and customers’ quality expectations. In return, feedback from the manufacturing process informs design improvements and optimisations.

Overall, product design and manufacturing work together to create products that are visually appealing, functional and feasible to produce efficiently and cost-effectively.

Product design plays a crucial role in the manufacturing process for the following reasons:

• User experience: Product design influences the user experience i.e. how easy, intuitive and enjoyable customers find it to use your product. By focusing on ergonomics, aesthetics and intuitive design, product manufacturers can create products that customers find visually appealing, easy to use and enjoyable.
  Desirable products support brand preference, meaning that customers will seek out and/or recommend your products. This can improve sales and market share.
• Meeting customer needs: Great user experience starts with understanding customer needs and preferences. By incorporating customer feedback and market research into the design process, manufacturers can create products that align with customer expectations, leading to higher customer satisfaction and increased sales.
• Innovation and differentiation: Product design is a key driver of innovation and differentiation in the marketplace. By creating unique and innovative designs, manufacturers can set themselves apart from competitors, attract customers and gain a competitive edge.
• Feasibility and efficiency: To meet the desired unit cost of the product, designers must consider the feasibility of the design, and consider factors such as materials, production techniques and assembly processes to ensure that the product can be manufactured efficiently and cost-effectively. Designing for manufacturability helps streamline production, reduce waste and optimise resources.
• Quality and reliability: A well-designed product is more likely to meet quality standards and meet customers’ performance expectations. Design considerations such as material selection, structural integrity and tolerance specifications can significantly impact the product’s durability, functionality and overall quality.
• Cost optimisation: Design decisions have a significant impact on the cost of manufacturing a product. By considering factors such as material costs, production processes and component integration, designers can identify opportunities to optimise costs without compromising product quality or functionality.
• Time to market: Efficient product design can help reduce the time it takes to bring a product to market. By streamlining the design process, minimising design iterations and considering manufacturing constraints early on, manufacturers can accelerate the product development timeline and gain a competitive advantage.

Product design is important in the manufacturing process because it ensures that products meet customer needs, can be efficiently manufactured, are of the desired quality and offer a competitive advantage in the market. Design engineering is a critical step in manufacturing successful and profitable products.

Autodesk empowers innovators with design and make technology for product design and manufacturing, equipping customers to work fluidly across boundaries of project, discipline and industry.

Autodesk software for design and engineering:
Autodesk provides a range of software tools specifically designed to support designers and engineers.Each tool is tailored to a specific discipline and offers a range of features and capabilities to support the design and engineering process, including 2D and 3D CAD modelling, automatic BOM creation, manufacturing documentation and engineering simulation (CAE).

• The Product Design & Manufacturing Collection which includes:

• Autodesk Inventor
  Professional-grade product design and engineering tools for 3D mechanical design, simulation, visualisation and documentation.

• Inventor Nastran
  CAD-embedded software for non-linear stress, thermal, vibration and fatigue simulation.
• Inventor Tolerance Analysis
  Tolerance stackup analysis software for evaluating the impact of dimensional variation.
• Inventor Nesting
  True shape nesting software for Inventor to optimise yield from raw material.
• Inventor CAM
  Integrated 2.5- to 5-axis CAD/CAM programming solution for Inventor.

• Vault
  Product data management software to manage design files.
• AutoCAD
  2D and 3D CAD software with industry-specific toolsets.
• Factory Design Utilities
  Factory design software to plan, design and install an efficient production layout.
• Navisworks Manage
  Large-scale design review software with clash detection and scheduling.
• ReCap Pro
  Reality capture and 3D scanning software and services.
• 3Ds Max

3D rendering and animation software for design visualisation.

• Fusion
  Cloud-based CAD/CAM/CAE software for product design and manufacturing.

• Additional Autodesk software products for design and engineering include:

• Autodesk Moldflow
  Autodesk® Moldflow® simulation software provides plastic injection moulding and compression moulding insights to improve manufactured part quality. Advanced tools and a simplified user interface help you address manufacturing challenges such as part warpage, cooling channel efficiency, material selection and cycle time reduction.
• Fusion Manage
  Cloud PLM and PDM that easily connects your data, people and processes.
• Design Review
  Design Review CAD viewer software lets you view, mark up, print and track changes to 2D and 3D files for free – without the original design software.
• Autodesk Drive
  CAD-aware cloud storage for individuals and small teams.
• Autodesk Rendering
  Submit renders to the cloud directly through your Autodesk product, freeing up your local system and allowing you to complete other tasks while your renders process.

Autodesk software for manufacturing::

Autodesk offers a range of computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software solutions. These tools enable manufacturers to generate toolpaths, simulate machining operations and optimise CNC programmes for milling, turning and other machining processes.

• Autodesk Fusion Manufacturing extension
  Unlock additional capabilities for 3 to 5-axis CNC machining, sheet-based nesting and fabrication and metals-based additive manufacturing. Speed up CAM programming and improve the consistency of manufacturing processes to produce higher-quality parts.
• Prodsmart Manufacturing Execution system (MES)
  MES for all levels of production, giving you the solution you need to stay on top of your production planning process. Gain insights to predict machine downtime, track production progress, identify bottlenecks and eliminate waste through a fully digital and automated operations tool.
• Available with the Product Design & Manufacturing Collection:

• Inventor CAM:
  Autodesk® Inventor® CAM software simplifies the machining workflow with CAD-embedded 2.5- to 5-axis milling, turning and mill-turn capabilities.
• Inventor Nesting:
  Autodesk® Inventor® Nesting software helps to reduce cost while optimising yield from flat raw material.

• Autodesk manufacturing software also includes:

• Autodesk Fusion with Netfabb:
  Netfabb is a software suite for additive manufacturing (3D printing) that provides tools for design optimisation, file preparation and process simulation. It helps manufacturers ensure the quality and reliability of their 3D printed parts. Now includes Fusion and Fusion Team.
• Autodesk Fusion with PowerMill:
  PowerMill® CAM software provides expert CNC programming strategies for complex 3- and 5-axis manufacturing, now with access to Fusion and advanced manufacturing capabilities through Fusion extensions.
• Autodesk Fusion with PowerShape:
  PowerShape® manufacturing CAD software combines surface, solid and mesh modelling to help prepare moulds, dies and other complex parts for manufacture, and now includes Fusion and Fusion Team.
• Autodesk Fusion with PowerInspect:
  PowerInspect® is 3D measurement software for offline programming of inspection routines that monitor and control manufacturing processes.
• Autodesk Fusion with FeatureCAM:
  FeatureCAM helps manufacturers automate CNC programming. It now includes FeatureCAM Ultimate, PartMaker, Fusion, Fusion Team and HSMWorks:
• Autodesk Fusion with CAMplete:
  CAMplete™ provides G-code post processing, verification and simulation. Import CAM data, then use proven post processors and accurate 3D machine models, developed along with machine tool builders, for quality, collision-free NC machining code.

The company that brings you AutoCAD, Autodesk offers a range of cross-compatible design and engineering tools for 2D and 3D design. You don’t have to choose between 2D and 3D CAD. In many cases, the best option is a combination of both.

Autodesk Inventor “AnyCAD” allows 2D AutoCAD data to be referenced into a 3D Inventor model. The AutoCAD data can remain the single source of truth, and the Inventor model will update when the AutoCAD model updates.

Autodesk Inventor uses the same DWG file format as AutoCAD. Inventor drawings can be opened in AutoCAD for processing including review and markup.

Autodesk Vault product data management (PDM) manages 2D and 3D data seamlessly, supporting your needs to work with legacy 2D data, migrate from 2D to 3D, or use 2D and 3D design tools concurrently.

AutoCAD, Autodesk Inventor and Vault are available in the Product Design & Manufacturing Collection.

Computer-aided design (CAD) software offers several benefits that enhance the product design and manufacturing process:

• Visualisation and conceptualisation: CAD software allows designers to create detailed 2D and 3D models of products, enabling them to visualise and conceptualise their ideas more effectively. This helps in exploring different design options, making informed decisions and communicating design intent to stakeholders.
• Design iteration and optimisation: CAD software facilitates rapid design iteration and optimisation. Designers can easily modify and refine their designs, test different configurations, and evaluate the impact of design changes. This iterative process can optimise the design, reducing errors and improving product performance.
• Design accuracy and precision: CAD software makes it easy to provide precise and accurate design models and documentation. Designers can define and optimise parametric dimensions, geometric constraints and tolerances, ensuring that the manufacturing team have the correct information to meet the expected quality standards.
• Design validation and simulation: CAD software often includes simulation capabilities that allow designers to virtually test and validate their designs. This includes analysing structural integrity, motion, fluid flow and thermal behaviours. By simulating real-world conditions, designers can better predict and avoid potential quality issues, reducing the need for destructive testing of physical prototypes.
• Design documentation and manufacturing preparation: CAD software automates the creation of engineering drawings, bill of materials (BOM) and other documentation required for manufacturing. This helps to generate accurate and standardised documentation, reducing manual errors and providing consistent information to improve manufacturing efficiency.
• Collaboration and communication: PDM software enables secure, permission-controlled collaboration and communication among design teams, stakeholders and manufacturing partners. Design files can be shared digitally, reviewed and annotated, automating the audit trail of feedback and decision-making. This streamlines the design process, reduces errors and ensures that everyone is working with correct and current design information.
• Integration with manufacturing processes: CAD software integrates with computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software, enabling seamless transfer of design data for generating toolpaths, optimising machining operations and preparing for production. This integration streamlines the transition from design to manufacturing, reducing errors and improving efficiency.

Overall, CAD software enhances product design and manufacturing by improving visualisation, accuracy, collaboration, optimisation and documentation. It helps create better designs, reducing errors, shortening development cycles and ultimately delivering higher-quality products to the market efficiently.