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Integrated BIM tools, including Revit, AutoCAD, and Civil 3D
Professional CAD/CAM tools built on Inventor and AutoCAD
Create a roof sketch for a hip roof using the roof by footprint method. Apply slope properties to a roof sketch. Convert a roof sketch to a roof element. Apply the Join/Unjoin Roof tool to project the roof to wall boundaries.
Type:
Tutorial
Length:
6 min.
Tutorial resources
These downloadable resources will be used to complete this tutorial:
Transcript
00:04
We'll begin by opening an existing project from the recent files page
00:08
and we'll all bit the model using the wheel mouse and the shift key
00:13
to see the rear of the building.
00:18
We're going to create a roof over the extension here
00:21
using the roof by footprint method.
00:24
So from the project browser,
00:26
we'll double click on the floor plan level two to open it
00:33
using the wheel mouse will zoom and pan over the extension.
00:39
I think. So
00:40
within the architecture tab build panel,
00:43
we'll click on the roof, fly out
00:46
and click on the roof by footprint tool.
00:49
We are now in sketch mode.
00:51
We are currently as we can see within the draw panel using the pick walls tool.
00:56
And this will create a parametric relationship
00:59
between the walls and the roof itself
01:03
over here on the options bar within the overhang field,
01:06
we're going to change that value to two ft
01:11
and then we're going to click in an empty space within the graphics area.
01:15
Before we start adding boundary lines,
01:17
we're gonna go back up to the options bar
01:20
and check the check box for defined slopes.
01:24
We'll now hover our cursor over the left hand wall
01:27
until we see a blue dash line on the outside,
01:29
towards the left
01:30
and click.
01:32
And we'll do that for the upper wall, horizontal wall
01:35
and the right
01:36
hand vertical wall. Also,
01:39
we now need to close this loop
01:41
with a line,
01:43
but that line is not gonna have a slope.
01:45
So we go back up to the options bar. And this time uncheck the defined slopes check box
01:51
and within the draw panel
01:53
over here,
01:54
we'll click online
01:57
and connect the two ends of these vertical lines
01:60
so that we've now created
02:02
a closed loop
02:03
within the properties pallett dimensions section.
02:06
We're going to change the slope value
02:09
to be six
02:11
by 12 instead of nine by 12,
02:15
we'll now select the green tick to finish edit
02:18
mode within the mode panel on the contextual ribbon.
02:22
And we'll see that we've actually created the roof
02:25
and because of the view range clipping,
02:27
we're not actually seeing the top of the roof.
02:29
We're not going to change that.
02:31
If we now go to the 3D view,
02:34
we can see once again, the roof has indeed been created,
02:37
but it's actually embedded into this wall here
02:41
from the contextual ribbon
02:43
geometry panel.
02:45
We're now going to choose the join uno
02:47
roof to.
02:50
And the first thing we need to do
02:51
is select the front edge of the roof that's there
02:56
and then select the edge of the wall that we want to join it to.
03:00
And that has now completed that part of the task
03:04
when we create roofs, using the roof by footprint method.
03:07
When certain things are in place,
03:09
we will be asked if we want to attach the walls to the roof.
03:13
We weren't on this occasion.
03:14
So we will manually make this happen.
03:17
We'll begin by clicking these three walls, which are part of the extension.
03:21
So we'll select the first wall,
03:23
hold the control key down
03:25
and select the other two walls. So that wall there
03:29
and the fire wall,
03:31
and then we will go up to the contextual ribbon
03:34
and click on the attached top base tool within the modify panel
03:40
and click on the roof
03:42
and that will now join those walls to that roof.
03:46
We'll click in an empty space to deselect those walls
03:49
and then we will left click on the
03:52
roof
03:53
and within the properties pallet constraint section,
03:57
we change the base offset from level to two ft.
04:02
And when we move our cursor back into the graphics view,
04:05
we can see that the roof raised
04:08
and the walls heightened.
04:10
So if we undo that,
04:12
we'll see what it was
04:14
and if I redo it,
04:15
you'll see what it became.
04:17
So I'm gonna undo it once more
04:19
and leave it as it was.
Video transcript
00:04
We'll begin by opening an existing project from the recent files page
00:08
and we'll all bit the model using the wheel mouse and the shift key
00:13
to see the rear of the building.
00:18
We're going to create a roof over the extension here
00:21
using the roof by footprint method.
00:24
So from the project browser,
00:26
we'll double click on the floor plan level two to open it
00:33
using the wheel mouse will zoom and pan over the extension.
00:39
I think. So
00:40
within the architecture tab build panel,
00:43
we'll click on the roof, fly out
00:46
and click on the roof by footprint tool.
00:49
We are now in sketch mode.
00:51
We are currently as we can see within the draw panel using the pick walls tool.
00:56
And this will create a parametric relationship
00:59
between the walls and the roof itself
01:03
over here on the options bar within the overhang field,
01:06
we're going to change that value to two ft
01:11
and then we're going to click in an empty space within the graphics area.
01:15
Before we start adding boundary lines,
01:17
we're gonna go back up to the options bar
01:20
and check the check box for defined slopes.
01:24
We'll now hover our cursor over the left hand wall
01:27
until we see a blue dash line on the outside,
01:29
towards the left
01:30
and click.
01:32
And we'll do that for the upper wall, horizontal wall
01:35
and the right
01:36
hand vertical wall. Also,
01:39
we now need to close this loop
01:41
with a line,
01:43
but that line is not gonna have a slope.
01:45
So we go back up to the options bar. And this time uncheck the defined slopes check box
01:51
and within the draw panel
01:53
over here,
01:54
we'll click online
01:57
and connect the two ends of these vertical lines
01:60
so that we've now created
02:02
a closed loop
02:03
within the properties pallett dimensions section.
02:06
We're going to change the slope value
02:09
to be six
02:11
by 12 instead of nine by 12,
02:15
we'll now select the green tick to finish edit
02:18
mode within the mode panel on the contextual ribbon.
02:22
And we'll see that we've actually created the roof
02:25
and because of the view range clipping,
02:27
we're not actually seeing the top of the roof.
02:29
We're not going to change that.
02:31
If we now go to the 3D view,
02:34
we can see once again, the roof has indeed been created,
02:37
but it's actually embedded into this wall here
02:41
from the contextual ribbon
02:43
geometry panel.
02:45
We're now going to choose the join uno
02:47
roof to.
02:50
And the first thing we need to do
02:51
is select the front edge of the roof that's there
02:56
and then select the edge of the wall that we want to join it to.
03:00
And that has now completed that part of the task
03:04
when we create roofs, using the roof by footprint method.
03:07
When certain things are in place,
03:09
we will be asked if we want to attach the walls to the roof.
03:13
We weren't on this occasion.
03:14
So we will manually make this happen.
03:17
We'll begin by clicking these three walls, which are part of the extension.
03:21
So we'll select the first wall,
03:23
hold the control key down
03:25
and select the other two walls. So that wall there
03:29
and the fire wall,
03:31
and then we will go up to the contextual ribbon
03:34
and click on the attached top base tool within the modify panel
03:40
and click on the roof
03:42
and that will now join those walls to that roof.
03:46
We'll click in an empty space to deselect those walls
03:49
and then we will left click on the
03:52
roof
03:53
and within the properties pallet constraint section,
03:57
we change the base offset from level to two ft.
04:02
And when we move our cursor back into the graphics view,
04:05
we can see that the roof raised
04:08
and the walls heightened.
04:10
So if we undo that,
04:12
we'll see what it was
04:14
and if I redo it,
04:15
you'll see what it became.
04:17
So I'm gonna undo it once more
04:19
and leave it as it was.
Place a hip roof using the roof by footprint method, apply slope properties, and use the Join/Unjoin Roof command to connect the roof to the wall boundaries.
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